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A svéd jóléti rendszer átalakulása
[Transformation of the Swedish welfare system]

Author

Listed:
  • Semjén, András

Abstract

A svéd jóléti rendszer a szociáldemokrata, intézményesült jóléti rendszer és a teljes foglalkoztatásra épülő észak-európai jóléti modell legismertebb reprezentánsa az 1980-as évek végére érezhetően kimerítette lehetőségeit. A rendszer problémái a kilencvenes évek elején a fejlett világban a nagy gazdasági válság óta alig tapasztalt mértékű gazdasági visszaesésben manifesztálódtak. Ennek hatására a rendszer (a nyolcvanas évtized végétől kezdve, de elsősorban már a kilencvenes években) sorozatos, széles körű és mély változásokon ment keresztül. Sokan már kongatták a harangot a svéd modell, a svéd jóléti állam felett; mások inkább a rendszer megváltozott körülményekhez való alkalmazkodását hangsúlyozták, és felhívták a figyelmet az alkalmazkodás elkerülhetetlen jóléti költségeire. A svéd szociálpolitika irányváltása az elmúlt évtizedben kétségkívül jelentős és mélyreható volt, de a svéd jóléti rendszer szociáldemokrata-institucionális típusba történő besorolásának érvényessége ma még nem kérdőjelezhető meg, noha korábbi önmagához képest a svéd modell kétségkívül számottevően elmozdult a liberális modell irányába. A kilencvenes évek reformjai vitathatatlanul új fejezetet jelentenek a svéd jóléti rendszer történetében, a jóléti állam végét, lebomlását vagy összeomlását emlegetni azonban egyelőre mégsem indokolt.

Suggested Citation

  • Semjén, András, 1999. "A svéd jóléti rendszer átalakulása [Transformation of the Swedish welfare system]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(4), pages 326-345.
  • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:244
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Richard B. Freeman & Lawrence F. Katz, 1995. "Introduction and Summary," NBER Chapters, in: Differences and Changes in Wage Structures, pages 1-22, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Calmfors, Lars, 1993. "Lessons from the macroeconomic experience of Sweden," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 9(1), pages 25-72, March.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D60 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - General
    • H50 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - General
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs

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