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Egyetemek és vállalatok kutatási együttműködése a helyi tudástermelésben
[Research cooperation between universities and companies in local knowledge production]

Author

Listed:
  • Sebestyén, Tamás
  • Braun, Erik
  • Bilicz, Dávid
  • Iloskics, Zita

Abstract

A hosszú távú gazdasági fejlődés motorja a folyamatos innováció, amelynek alapja a gazdasági szereplők interakciója során létrejövő tudás- és információáramlás. A különféle gazdasági szereplők - például a vállalatok és az egyetemek - tudásbázisa eltér egymástól. A gazdaságpolitika irányítói, valamint a vállalatok és az egyetemek is számos programot hoztak létre, hogy a rendelkezésükre álló információkat megoszthassák egymással, előremozdítva új vagy meglévő innovatív vállalatok létrehozását, fejlesztését. A szakirodalomban azonban kevés olyan vizsgálat született eddig, amely széleskörűen, több országra vonatkozóan feltárta volna a vállalatok és az egyetemek együttműködéseinek innovációra gyakorolt hatását. Ebben a tanulmányban az Európai Unió keretprogramjaiban részt vevők kutatási együttműködéseire vonatkozó adatain vizsgáljuk meg ezt a kérdést. Többrétegű hálózatelemzési módszert alkalmazunk térbeli panelökonometriai modellek és regionális tudástermelési függvény felhasználásával. A kapott eredmények arra mutatnak rá, hogy az innováció erősítéséhez diverz kapcsolati szerkezetre van szükség. Ez a sokféleség nemcsak abból áll, hogy több gazdasági szereplővel szükséges együttműködni, hanem eltérő intézménytípusokkal és régión kívüli partnerekkel is érdemes kapcsolatokat létrehozni. A gazdaságpolitikai programok és az egyetemi innovációs projektek kialakításakor tehát törekedni kell arra, hogy földrajzilag távolabbi partnerek bevonásával alakuljanak ki szorosabb együttműködések a vállalatok és az egyetemek között.

Suggested Citation

  • Sebestyén, Tamás & Braun, Erik & Bilicz, Dávid & Iloskics, Zita, 2024. "Egyetemek és vállalatok kutatási együttműködése a helyi tudástermelésben [Research cooperation between universities and companies in local knowledge production]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(11), pages 1199-1221.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:2216
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2024.11.1199
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D85 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Network Formation
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
    • O34 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital

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