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Iparpolitika és akkumulátorgyártás Magyarországon és Svédországban
[Industrial Policy and EV Battery Manufacturing in Hungary and Sweden]

Author

Listed:
  • Győrffy, Dóra

Abstract

A tanulmány azt a kérdést vizsgálja, hogy az akkumulátorgyártás magyar gazdaságban betöltött szerepének jelentős kormányzati támogatással történő növekedése mennyire szolgálja Magyarország hosszú távú gazdasági felzárkózását. E kérdés megválaszolásához a magyar akkumulátoriparra vonatkozó stratégiát elhelyezi az iparpolitikáról szóló gondolkodás történeti kontextusában, majd összeveti a svéd akkumulátorstratégiával. Megállapítja, hogy a magyar stratégia leginkább a klasszikus szocialista rendszer gyakorlatához áll közel, míg a svéd példa a 21. század iparpolitikai elképzeléseit tükrözi. A két eset közös tanulsága: nincs átváltás a gazdasági fejlődés és a környezet védelme között. Míg komparatív előnyei miatt Svédországban a két cél egymást erősíti, a komparatív hátrányokat felerősítő magyar akkumulátorgyártás mind a gazdasági felzárkózás, mind a környezet szempontjából károsnak tekinthető.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: L52, L62, O14, O25.

Suggested Citation

  • Győrffy, Dóra, 2023. "Iparpolitika és akkumulátorgyártás Magyarországon és Svédországban [Industrial Policy and EV Battery Manufacturing in Hungary and Sweden]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(3), pages 245-273.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:2109
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2023.3.245
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Reda Cherif & Fuad Hasanov, 2019. "The Return of the Policy That Shall Not Be Named: Principles of Industrial Policy," IMF Working Papers 2019/074, International Monetary Fund.
    2. Robert H. Wade, 2018. "The Developmental State: Dead or Alive?," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 49(2), pages 518-546, March.
    3. Voszka, Éva, 2013. "Államosítás, privatizáció, államosítás [Nationalization, privatization, nationalization]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(12), pages 1289-1317.
    4. Wade, Robert H., 2018. "The developmental state: dead or alive?," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 87356, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    5. Karl Aiginger & Dani Rodrik, 2020. "Rebirth of Industrial Policy and an Agenda for the Twenty-First Century," Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, Springer, vol. 20(2), pages 189-207, June.
    6. Szalavetz, Andrea, 2022. "Transition to electric vehicles in Hungary: A devastating crisis or business as usual?," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    7. Andreoni, Antonio & Chang, Ha-Joon, 2019. "The political economy of industrial policy: Structural interdependencies, policy alignment and conflict management," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 136-150.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • L52 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - Industrial Policy; Sectoral Planning Methods
    • L62 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - Automobiles; Other Transportation Equipment; Related Parts and Equipment
    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
    • O25 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Industrial Policy

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