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Állami vagy magántulajdon? Adalékok egy dichotómia értelmezéséhez
[Public or private ownership? Some remarks on the interpretation of a dichotomy]

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  • Voszka, Éva

Abstract

Az elmúlt évtizedek nagy privatizációs hullámának részleges visszafordulása, a 2008-as válságot követő államosítások ismét felvetik a kérdést: fontos-e, hogy a vállalatok állami vagy magánkézben vannak? Ez az írás amellett érvel, hogy a problémát érdemes két metszetben vizsgálni: az egyik a tulajdonnak a társadalmi- gazdasági rendszerek meghatározásában játszott szerepe, a másik a cégek működésére gyakorolt hatás. Néhány elméleti megközelítés és a közelmúlt tapasztalatainak felelevenítése ahhoz a következtetéshez vezet, hogy a rendszerek meghatározásában számít a domináns tulajdonforma állami vagy magánjellege. Ennek változása ugyanis a 20. századi Európában mindig a rendszerváltozásoknak vagy a kapitalizmus formaváltásainak egyik jele és lényeges eleme volt. A vállalatok működése szempontjából azonban megfontolandó az a feltételezés, hogy az állami és magántulajdon dichotómiája elhalványul, ezen a szinten a tulajdon már nem alapvető fontosságú. A nagy hullámok elcsendesedése idején nem annyira az állami és magántulajdon arányainak, mint inkább a tartalmuknak a módosulását érdemes figyelni. Ez a megközelítés hozzásegíthet a jelenlegi magyar gazdasági rendszer sajátosságainak jobb megértéséhez is.* Journal of Economics Literature (JEL) kód: H82, L32, P26.

Suggested Citation

  • Voszka, Éva, 2020. "Állami vagy magántulajdon? Adalékok egy dichotómia értelmezéséhez [Public or private ownership? Some remarks on the interpretation of a dichotomy]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(12), pages 1193-1216.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1938
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2020.12.1193
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • H82 - Public Economics - - Miscellaneous Issues - - - Governmental Property
    • L32 - Industrial Organization - - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise - - - Public Enterprises; Public-Private Enterprises
    • P26 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Property Rights

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