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Az iparágak közti hasonlóság mérésének hálózati módszerei és relevanciájuk a gazdaságfejlesztésben
[Network methods for measuring inter-industrial similarity and the relevance of them to economic development]

Author

Listed:
  • Kiss, Károly Miklós
  • Lengyel, Balázs
  • Lőrincz, László
  • Elekes, Zoltán
  • Csáfordi, Zsolt

Abstract

Az iparágak között könnyebb a tanulás, illetve erősebbek az externális hatások a technológiai és az emberi erőforrások hasonlósága esetében. Emiatt az országok és régiók gazdasági növekedése függ az iparágak hasonlósági rendszerétől, ami befolyásolja az új iparágak régiókban, országokban való megjelenését és sikerességét is. Az iparágak hasonlóságának mérésére ezért számos próbálkozás történt, amelyek közül a kinyilvánított technológiai közelség és a szakértelmi közelség tekinthető a leginkább elfogadottnak. Tanulmányunkban a magyarországi iparágak hasonlósági rendszerét vizsgáljuk a két hálózati módszer segítségével. Bemutatjuk a kinyilvánított technológiai közelség és a szakértelmi közelség fogalmait és az ezekhez kapcsolódó empirikus módszertant, majd szemléltetjük a hazai iparágak hasonlósági hálózatát a két módszer segítségével. Elemezzük ezek egymással és a hagyományos ágazati besorolással való viszonyait. Végül a Közép-Dunántúl régió adatait használva illusztráljuk a regionális fejlesztéspolitika felhasználási lehetőségeit. A cikk online mellékleteként publikáljuk a közelségmutatók adatait, hozzáférhetővé téve ezeket jövőbeli regionális fejlesztéspolitikai, illetve empirikus közgazdasági kutatások számára.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: R12, J61, R58.

Suggested Citation

  • Kiss, Károly Miklós & Lengyel, Balázs & Lőrincz, László & Elekes, Zoltán & Csáfordi, Zsolt, 2019. "Az iparágak közti hasonlóság mérésének hálózati módszerei és relevanciájuk a gazdaságfejlesztésben [Network methods for measuring inter-industrial similarity and the relevance of them to economic d," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(1), pages 22-52.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1815
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2019.1.22
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    Cited by:

    1. Vasvári, Tamás & Danka, Sándor & Hauck, Zsuzsanna, 2019. "Termelés és innováció - tanulságok a hazai iparpolitika számára [Manufacturing and innovation - lessons for Hungarian industry policy]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(10), pages 1031-1055.
    2. Lengyel, Balázs & Elekes, Zoltán, 2020. "A külföldi tulajdonú vállalatok és az import szerepe a hazai térségek exportjának diverzifikációjában [Foreign-owned firms and the role of their imports in diversifying Hungarys exports]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(4), pages 352-378.

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    JEL classification:

    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
    • R58 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Regional Development Planning and Policy

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