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Konvergencia vagy divergencia. Merre tart Kelet-Közép-Európa és a FÁK mezőgazdasága?
[Convergence versus divergence: Where is agriculture in Central and Eastern Europe and the CIS countries heading?]

Author

Listed:
  • Csáki, Csaba
  • Jámbor, Attila

Abstract

Kelet-Közép-Európa és a Szovjetunió mezőgazdaságának vizsgálata meglehetősen gyakori kutatási területnek számított az 1970-es és az 1980-as években. A régió mezőgazdasága a rendszerváltás után a nemzetközi kutatások egyik kulcsfontosságú témájává lépett elő, amelyet a "mezőgazdasági átmenet" címszó alatt vizsgáltak. A 2000-es évektől azonban a régió mezőgazdaságának vizsgálata egyre kevésbé érdekes kutatási területnek számít a nemzetközi szakirodalomban. A cikk célja, hogy Kelet-Közép-Európa és a Független Államok Közössége mezőgazdaságának teljesítményét vizsgálja 1997 és 2016 között annak érdekében, hogy megállapítsa, vajon az átmenet és az EU-csatlakozás hozott-e bármilyen konvergenciát a mezőgazdasági termelékenységben a régi tagállamok (EU15) szintjéhez képest. Ehhez a cikk a konvergencia elméleteket hívja segítségül, valamint a Kernel-sűrűség-függvényt és az átmeneti valószínűségek Markov-függvényeit alkalmazza állításai alátámasztására. Az eredmények szerint a vizsgált időszakban a két régió mezőgazdasága csak korlátozott mértékben tudott felzárkózni a nyugat-európai mezőgazdaság termelékenységéhez, és a jelentős termelékenységbeli különbség továbbra is megmaradt ezen a téren. A tendenciák hátterében sokféle ok húzódik meg, amelyeket a szerzők a cikk végén mutatnak be.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: Q18.

Suggested Citation

  • Csáki, Csaba & Jámbor, Attila, 2018. "Konvergencia vagy divergencia. Merre tart Kelet-Közép-Európa és a FÁK mezőgazdasága? [Convergence versus divergence: Where is agriculture in Central and Eastern Europe and the CIS countries heading," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(10), pages 1048-1066.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1799
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2018.10.1048
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    JEL classification:

    • Q18 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy; Animal Welfare Policy

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