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A magyarországi távhő-szabályozás modellezése. A megújuló energiára alapozott hőtermelés
[Modelling policy options in the district heating sector, with a focus on renewable consumption]

Author

Listed:
  • Mezősi, András
  • Beöthy, Ákos
  • Kácsor, Enikő
  • Törőcsik, Ágnes

Abstract

Cikkünkben a magyarországi távhőszektor jövőbeli fejlődési lehetőségeit vizsgáljuk, amely a teljes hőfogyasztás 15 százalékát adja. Mind a hazai, mind az uniós dokumentumok kiemelten hangsúlyozzák a fenntartható, megfizethető és biztonságos energiaellátást. Ezt az elvet szem előtt tartva a magyarországi táv hő szek tor elemzésére kifejlesztettünk egy tökéletes versenyzői viselkedést feltételező alulról felfelé építkező, szektorális modellt. Ennek segítségével a különböző szabályozóeszközök hatását vizsgáltuk a hőtermelés költségére és a megújuló energia alkalmazására. Eredményeink alapján a beruházási és működési támogatások hatékony eszköznek bizonyulhatnak a szektor piaci részesedésének fenntartásához/növeléséhez, ezzel szemben a távhő végfelhasználói árának támogatása, illetve a kapcsolt támogatás nem vezet optimális eredményhez, a távhő részesedése a hőpiacból jelentősen csökkenhet. A jelenlegi magyarországi távhő-szabályozási rendszerről elmondható, hogy a távhő kedvezményes forgalmi adója és a kapcsolt erőművek támogatása pontosan ez utóbbi eszközt alkalmazza, míg a megújuló energiára alapozott távhőtermelés beruházási támogatása csak kismértékben jelenik meg, a hőtermeléshez kapcsolódó működési támogatások pedig szinte teljesen hiányoznak a hazai támogatási palettáról. Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: C69, Q42, Q48.

Suggested Citation

  • Mezősi, András & Beöthy, Ákos & Kácsor, Enikő & Törőcsik, Ágnes, 2016. "A magyarországi távhő-szabályozás modellezése. A megújuló energiára alapozott hőtermelés [Modelling policy options in the district heating sector, with a focus on renewable consumption]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(11), pages 1149-1176.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1659
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2016.11.1149
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • C69 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Other
    • Q42 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Alternative Energy Sources
    • Q48 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Government Policy

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