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Az öregségi nyugdíjasok halandósága. A nyugellátási összeg, a nyugdíjazási életkor és a halandóság összefüggései Magyarországon, 2004-2012
[Mortality of old-age pensioners. Association among the amount of pension, age at retirement and mortality between 2004 and 2012 in Hungary]

Author

Listed:
  • Molnár, D. László
  • Hollósné Marosi, Judit

Abstract

A társadalmi egyenlőtlenségeknek a népesség halandóságára gyakorolt hatása igazolt, a hazai és nemzetközi irodalomban jól ismert összefüggés. Tanulmányunkban kiszámítottuk a teljes időtartamú halandósági táblázatokat - a halálozási valószínűségek és a várható élettartamok szerint a nyugdíjak nagysága és a nyugdíjazási életkorok függvényében. A hagyományos halandósági táblázatokon túl a halandóságot befolyásoló tényezők hatását Cox-regresszióval, illetve Aalen-féle additív hazárd modell segítségével vizsgáltuk meg részletesen. Az öregségi nyugdíjasok halandósága mindhárom vizsgált évben (2004, 2010, 2012) kedvezőbbnek bizonyult a magyarországi néphalandóságnál. A 2012. évi adatok vizsgálata igazolta, hogy az öregségi nyugdíjas férfiak között a nyugdíjösszeg nagysága és a nyugdíjba meneteli kor is befolyásolja a halálozási kockázatot és a várható élettartamot. Cox-regresszióval igazolható volt, hogy a férfiak között a magasabb nyugdíj és a későbbi nyugdíjba menetel kedvezőbb életkilátásokkal jár együtt. A nők között ezek az összefüggések nem voltak ennyire egyértelműek, illetve csak bizonyos életszakaszokban voltak igazolhatók. Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: J26

Suggested Citation

  • Molnár, D. László & Hollósné Marosi, Judit, 2015. "Az öregségi nyugdíjasok halandósága. A nyugellátási összeg, a nyugdíjazási életkor és a halandóság összefüggései Magyarországon, 2004-2012 [Mortality of old-age pensioners. Association among the am," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(12), pages 1258-1290.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1599
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2015.12.1258
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Simonovits, András, 2020. "A magyar nyugdíjrendszer középtávú feszültségei [The middle-term tensions of the Hungarian pension system]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(5), pages 456-473.
    2. Simonovits, András & Lackó, Mária, 2021. "A várható élettartam-jövedelem kapcsolat egyszerű ökonometriai becslése - újraelosztás a nyugdíjrendszerben [A simple estimate of the longevity gap and redistribution in the pension system]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(11), pages 1162-1170.
    3. Simonovits, András, 2017. "Az elfelejtett nyugdíjdegresszió [The forgotten pension degression]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(6), pages 650-660.
    4. Simonovits, András & Szabó, Endre & Czeglédi, Tibor & Tir, Melinda, 2016. "Nyugdíjba vonulási szabályok Magyarországon - nyertesek és vesztesek [Retirement rules in Hungary: gainers and losers]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(12), pages 1261-1288.
    5. Simonovits, András, 2018. "Hogyan tervezzük a nyugdíjjáradék-függvényt, ha a halandóság a kereset csökkenő függvénye? [Designing pension-benefit schedules when longevities increase with wages]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(7), pages 831-846.
    6. Simonovits, András, 2019. "Merev vagy rugalmas nyugdíjkorhatár? Áttekintés [Rigid versus flexible retiring age: a survey]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(4), pages 345-375.
    7. Simonovits, András, 2018. "Miért kell a nyugdíj-valorizálást és -indexálást pontrendszerrel felváltani? [Why should valorisation and indexing pensions be replaced by a points system?]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(9), pages 903-922.
    8. László, Csaba, 2018. "A magánnyugdíjpénztári rendszer "elszámolása" ["Reckoning up" the private pension system]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(9), pages 861-902.

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    JEL classification:

    • J26 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Retirement; Retirement Policies

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