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A közép-kelet-európai piacgazdaságok fejlődési lehetőségei az Európai Unióban
[The development opportunities for the Central-East European market economies within the European Union]

Author

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  • Farkas, Beáta

Abstract

A tanulmányban a kapitalizmus változatai néven ismert összehasonlító politikai gazdaságtani iskola megközelítését felhasználva, empirikus elemzésre alapozva az Európai Unió közép-kelet-európai tagállamait új modellként helyezzük el a régi tagállamok modelljei között. Az intézményi elemzést összevetjük makroökonómiai vizsgálatokkal. Ezek megerősítik, hogy olyan modell alakult ki a térségben, amely jelentős fejlődést hozott, azonban olyan korlátai is megmutatkoznak, amelyek kétségessé teszik a régi tagállamok fejlettségi szintjéhez való felzárkózást. Az oktatás, a kutatás-fejlesztés és innováció fejletlensége, párosulva a viszonylag alacsony megtakarítási rátával és csökkenő népességgel, valószínűsíti, hogy a jelenlegi aszimmetrikus interdependencia-függőség a fejlett országoktól tartósan fennmarad. Az EU stratégiáiban megcélzott innovációvezérelt gazdaságfejlődésre való áttérés legfeljebb egyes országoknak - kivételesen - sikerülhet. Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: O43, P16, P52.

Suggested Citation

  • Farkas, Beáta, 2011. "A közép-kelet-európai piacgazdaságok fejlődési lehetőségei az Európai Unióban [The development opportunities for the Central-East European market economies within the European Union]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(5), pages 412-429.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1240
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Judit Ricz, 2018. "New developmentalism in the 21st century - towards a new research agenda," IWE Working Papers 245, Institute for World Economics - Centre for Economic and Regional Studies.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • O43 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Institutions and Growth
    • P16 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Capitalist Economies - - - Capitalist Institutions; Welfare State
    • P52 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Comparative Economic Systems - - - Comparative Studies of Particular Economies

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