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A nélkülözhetetlen eszközök értelmezése és a postai szolgáltatások
[The interpretation of essential facilities and the postal services]

Author

Listed:
  • Valentiny, Pál
  • Kiss, Károly Miklós

Abstract

A nélkülözhetetlen eszközök elvét mind az elmélet, mind a gyakorlat oldaláról megkérdőjelezik. A szabályozási irodalomban és a bírói, szabályozói gyakorlatban ugyanakkor - érvényesülésében jelentős időbeli hullámzását mutatva - 1912 óta jelen van az Egyesült Államokban, és az európai uniós verseny- és ágazati szabályozásnak is részévé vált. Az elvet a versenyszabályozás keretei között alakították ki, de egyre gyakrabban hivatkoznak rá a hálózatos szolgáltatások szabályozásában is. Várható szerepéről jelentős vita alakult ki a - hálózatos szolgáltatások közül utolsóként liberalizálódó - postai szolgáltatások új szabályozási rendszerének kialakításakor. Először körüljárjuk a fogalom értelmezésének mai főbb változatait, majd az Egyesült Államok példáján bemutatjuk a nélkülözhetetlen eszközök elvének kialakulását és a versenyszabályozásban elfoglalt helyének változását. Az Európai Unió gyakorlatán keresztül felvázoljuk a nélkülözhetetlen eszközök verseny- és ágazati szabályozásbeli eltéréseit. A magyar jogrendszerben vizsgáljuk a nélkülözhetetlen eszközök fogalmának használatát, majd a postai szolgáltatások területén zajló értelmezési vitákat és szabályozói gyakorlatot vázoljuk fel. Journal of Economic Literature (JEL ) kód: K21, L4, L51, L87.

Suggested Citation

  • Valentiny, Pál & Kiss, Károly Miklós, 2009. "A nélkülözhetetlen eszközök értelmezése és a postai szolgáltatások [The interpretation of essential facilities and the postal services]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(11), pages 1001-1024.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:1129
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Alfred E. Kahn, 2001. "Whom the Gods Would Destroy, or How Not to Deregulate," Books, American Enterprise Institute, number 52887, September.
    2. de Bijl, P.W.J. & van Damme, E.E.C. & Larouche, P., 2005. "Light is Right : Competition and Access Regulation in an Open Postal Sector," Other publications TiSEM ac01cf34-67ba-43a5-ac72-7, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    3. Philippe Donder, 2006. "Access Pricing in the Postal Sector: Theory and Simulations," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, vol. 28(3), pages 307-326, May.
    4. De Donder, Philippe, 2006. "Access Pricing in the Postal Sector," IDEI Working Papers 319, Institut d'Économie Industrielle (IDEI), Toulouse.
    5. Valentiny, Pál, 2004. "Árprés és felfaló árazás. Közgazdasági elmélet, bírói, szabályozói gyakorlat [Price squeezing and predatory pricing. Economic theory and judicial and regulatory practice]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(1), pages 24-45.
    6. Martin Hellwig, 2008. "Competition Policy and Sector-Specific Regulation for Network Industries," Discussion Paper Series of the Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods 2008_29, Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods.
    7. Castaldo Angelo & Nicita Antonio, 2007. "Essential Facility Access in Europe: Building a Test for Antitrust Policy," Review of Law & Economics, De Gruyter, vol. 3(1), pages 83-110, April.
    8. Armstrong Mark, 2008. "Access Pricing, Bypass and Universal Service in Post," Review of Network Economics, De Gruyter, vol. 7(2), pages 1-16, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Cited by:

    1. Valentiny, Pál, 2019. "Közgazdaságtan a jogalkalmazásban [Forensic economics]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(2), pages 134-162.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • K21 - Law and Economics - - Regulation and Business Law - - - Antitrust Law
    • L4 - Industrial Organization - - Antitrust Issues and Policies
    • L51 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - Economics of Regulation
    • L87 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Postal and Delivery Services

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