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Munkanélküliek álláskeresési magatartása
[Job-searching behaviour of the unemployed]

Author

Listed:
  • Galasi, Péter

Abstract

A tanulmány a magyar munkanélküliek álláskeresési magatartását elemzi a magyar háztartáspanel adataira támaszkodva. Először megvizsgálja a munkanélküliek jövedelmeinek a rezervációs bérre (elfogadási bérküszöbre), majd az álláskeresés intenzitására gyakorolt hatását, végül a rezervációs bér és a keresési intenzitás, valamint a jövedelmek elhelyezkedési esélyekkel kapcsolatos szerepét. Az eredmények arra utalnak, hogy a munkanélküli-segély és az egyéb nem munkából származó jövedelem emeli a munkanélküliek rezervációs bérét, ami kedvezőtlenül befolyásolhatja elhelyezkedési esélyeiket. Ezt azonban ellensúlyozhatja a munkanélküli-segélynek a keresési intenzitásra gyakorolt hatása; magasabb segélyek ugyanis intenzívebb álláskereséssel járnak együtt. Megállapíthatjuk továbbá, hogy magasabb rezervációs bér mellett az elhelyezkedési esélyek csökkennek, az intenzívebb keresés eredményeként viszont nőnek, ugyanakkor mind a munkanélküli-segély, mind az egyéb, nem munkából származó jövedelem emelkedése javítja az újraelhelyezkedés valószínűségét. Foglalkoztatáspolitikai szempontból két következtetést vonhatunk le: 1. mivel bőkezűbb segélyezés mellett az elhelyezkedési esélyek javulnak, magasabb segély csökkentheti a munkanélküliség nettó költségét, 2. mivel az egyéb, nem munkából származó jövedelem hatása ugyancsak pozitív, a segélyrendszer működésének értékeléséhez a munkanélküli egyének háztartásainak jövedelmét is ismernünk kell.

Suggested Citation

  • Galasi, Péter, 1996. "Munkanélküliek álláskeresési magatartása [Job-searching behaviour of the unemployed]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(9), pages 805-815.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:111
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    Cited by:

    1. Karoly Fazekas & Jeno Koltay (ed.), 2002. "The Hungarian Labour Market 2002," The Hungarian Labour Market Yearbooks, Institute of Economics, Centre for Economic and Regional Studies, number 2002, December.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • J64 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search
    • J65 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Unemployment Insurance; Severance Pay; Plant Closings

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