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Understanding Precautionary Behavior in the Time of COVID-19 (Covid-19 Special Issue)

Author

Listed:
  • SeEun Jung

    (Inha University)

  • Sang-Hyun Kim

    (Yonsei University)

Abstract

Compliance with the public health authority guidelines is crucial to prevent the spread of COVID-19 successfully. By analyzing individual responses to a survey, we identify the weakest links, i.e., those who do not follow the guidelines as much as others do, and why they are failing. We find that individuals older than 60 are most enthusiastic in protecting their and others’ health and that those younger than 30 are least enthusiastic. We categorize the factors possibly influencing the precautionary behavior into three groups: preference, belief, and constraint. It turns out that although beliefs on the effectiveness of protective measures do predict individual differences in their endeavors, they do not vary significantly across gender and age groups. On the other hand, risk, time, and social preferences explain individual differences well and significantly differ across gender and age groups. We also derive an implication for managing long-term risks due to fatigue and depression.

Suggested Citation

  • SeEun Jung & Sang-Hyun Kim, 2022. "Understanding Precautionary Behavior in the Time of COVID-19 (Covid-19 Special Issue)," Korean Economic Review, Korean Economic Association, vol. 38, pages 251-283.
    • Handle: RePEc:kea:keappr:ker-20220401-38-2-02
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Risk Preference; Social Preference; Health Behavior; Life Satisfaction; COVID-19;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D01 - Microeconomics - - General - - - Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles
    • D91 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making
    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health

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