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Narratives in entrepreneurial ecosystems: drivers of effectuation versus causation

Author

Listed:
  • Sylvia Hubner

    (Free University of Bozen-Bolzano)

  • Fabian Most

    (Ginkgo Management Consulting)

  • Jochen Wirtz

    (National University of Singapore)

  • Christine Auer

    (Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich)

Abstract

This paper introduces narratives in entrepreneurial ecosystems as drivers of effectuation vs. causation. Drawing on 43 interviews with successful players in Silicon Valley, Munich, and Singapore, we found ecosystem-specific narratives indicate what is common, appropriate, and successful in each ecosystem, and these narratives encourage either effectuation or causation. Our findings indicate that the narratives in the ecosystem in Silicon Valley facilitate effectuation, in Munich causation, and in Singapore a cautious balance of both. Our research suggests that narratives can explain mechanisms how ecosystems influence entrepreneurship: the national culture, market characteristics, available resources, and networks in an ecosystem spark ecosystem-specific narratives, which in turn shape tendencies towards effectuation and causation. Thereby, we introduce a new ecosystem-focused perspective on predictors of effectuation and causation.

Suggested Citation

  • Sylvia Hubner & Fabian Most & Jochen Wirtz & Christine Auer, 2022. "Narratives in entrepreneurial ecosystems: drivers of effectuation versus causation," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 59(1), pages 211-242, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:sbusec:v:59:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1007_s11187-021-00531-3
    DOI: 10.1007/s11187-021-00531-3
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    2. Jeffrey Muldoon & Younggeun Lee & Eric W. Liguori & Saumyaranjan Sahoo & Satish Kumar, 2024. "Mapping the entrepreneurship ecosystem scholarship: current state and future directions," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 20(4), pages 3035-3080, December.

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