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Child penalty in Russia: evidence from an event study

Author

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  • Lara Lebedinski

    (Institute of Economic Sciences
    University of Vienna)

  • Cristiano Perugini

    (University of Perugia
    IZA Institute of Labour Economics)

  • Marko Vladisavljević

    (Institute of Economic Sciences
    University of Belgrade)

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the child penalty in Russia using data from the Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey (RLMS) and the methodological framework of event studies. We find that five years after childbirth, women suffer an earnings penalty, while no effect is observed for men. The mothers’ penalty stems exclusively from lower employment after childbirth. Contrary to similar studies on Western Europe and the US, we do not find penalties in terms of working hours or hourly wage rates for women who remain in the labour force. We further find that mothers’ employment penalty is strongly driven by household characteristics and by their spouses’ beliefs. Finally, we find that parenthood decreases the probability of working in supervisory positions for mothers and in the public sector for fathers.

Suggested Citation

  • Lara Lebedinski & Cristiano Perugini & Marko Vladisavljević, 2023. "Child penalty in Russia: evidence from an event study," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, vol. 21(1), pages 173-215, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:reveho:v:21:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1007_s11150-022-09604-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s11150-022-09604-y
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    Cited by:

    1. Stephen Bazen & Xavier Joutard & Hélène Périvier, 2021. "Measuring the Child Penalty Early in a Career," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-03451099, HAL.
    2. Zhang, Mingxue & Wang, Yue & Hou, Lingling, 2024. "Gender norms and the child penalty in China," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 277-291.
    3. Stephen Bazen & Hélène Périvier & Xavier Joutard, 2021. "Measuring the Child Penalty Early in a Career: The Case of Young Adults in France," Working Papers halshs-03557555, HAL.
    4. Lara Lebedinski & Marko Vladisavljević, 2022. "Parenthood And Labour Market Outcomes In Serbia," Economic Annals, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Belgrade, vol. 67(232), pages 7-48, January –.
    5. Kumo, Kazuhiro & Perugini, Cristiano, 2023. "Religion, Ideology and Fertility," IZA Discussion Papers 16159, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Child penalty; Russia; Event study; RLMS;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials

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