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Regulatory design and technical efficiency: public transport in France

Author

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  • Guillermo Díaz

    (CENTRUM Catolica Graduate Business School, PUCP)

  • Vincent Charles

    (CENTRUM Catolica Graduate Business School, PUCP)

Abstract

The provision of local public transport in France involves private and public firms and the use of incentive contracts to regulate them. We study the effect of these institutional features on the sector’s efficiency using a long panel data of firms, with a two-stage estimation procedure. First, we use nonparametric data envelopment analysis techniques to estimate input usage efficiency, following a conditional approach that controls for differences in the environments in which the firms operate. Second, we estimate semiparametric censored regressions, using fixed effects to control for unobserved sources of heterogeneity. Our results point to a differential effect of private and mixed public-private companies. In particular, having the performance of public operators as the benchmark, efficiency is relatively higher for private firms, but lower when the service is delegated to a mixed public-private firm. In the latter case, the effects diverge by contract type: when the contract is of the cost reimbursement type, performance is lower than the public firm benchmark, while for other contract types, there are no statistically significant differences.

Suggested Citation

  • Guillermo Díaz & Vincent Charles, 2016. "Regulatory design and technical efficiency: public transport in France," Journal of Regulatory Economics, Springer, vol. 50(3), pages 328-350, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:regeco:v:50:y:2016:i:3:d:10.1007_s11149-016-9308-4
    DOI: 10.1007/s11149-016-9308-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Data envelopment analysis (DEA); Conditional efficiency measures; Two-stage efficiency analysis; Regulation; Public transport;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C14 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General
    • L32 - Industrial Organization - - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise - - - Public Enterprises; Public-Private Enterprises
    • L51 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - Economics of Regulation
    • L91 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Transportation: General

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