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Perceptions of the Size of the Foreign-Born Population: Do Changes in Multicultural Policies Shape Beliefs?

Author

Listed:
  • Ronald Kwon

    (University of North Texas)

  • Phoebe Ho

    (University of North Texas)

  • Mehr Mumtaz

    (The Ohio State University)

Abstract

Research has linked individual estimations of the size of the foreign-born population to attitudes about immigration. However, most studies focus on the accuracy of estimations rather than on perceptions of group size, even though perceptions on their own are an important predictor of attitudes. Studies examining the determinants of the perceptions of foreign-born population size emphasize individual-level factors and overlook the role of national-level contexts, such as policy changes. Changes in multicultural policies may contribute to various cognitive biases that inform how individuals perceive the size of the foreign-born population. In this study, we examine the association between changes in multiculturalist policies and individuals’ quantitative perceptions of the foreign-born population size in 14 European countries, using the 2002 and 2014 waves of data from the European Social Survey (ESS). Results from fixed effects models show a positive association between multicultural policies and estimates of the foreign-born population, net of individual-level measures and the actual size of the foreign-born population.

Suggested Citation

  • Ronald Kwon & Phoebe Ho & Mehr Mumtaz, 2024. "Perceptions of the Size of the Foreign-Born Population: Do Changes in Multicultural Policies Shape Beliefs?," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 43(4), pages 1-19, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:poprpr:v:43:y:2024:i:4:d:10.1007_s11113-024-09896-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s11113-024-09896-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Irene Bloemraad & Matthew Wright, 2014. "“Utter Failure” or Unity out of Diversity? Debating and Evaluating Policies of Multiculturalism," International Migration Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 48, pages 292-334, September.
    2. Jeffrey M Wooldridge, 2010. "Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 2, volume 1, number 0262232588, April.
    3. Brady, David & Finnigan, Ryan, 2014. "Does Immigration Undermine Public Support for Social Policy?," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 79(1), pages 17-42.
    4. Jørgensen, Frederik Juhl & Osmundsen, Mathias, 2022. "Correcting Citizens’ Misperceptions about non-Western Immigrants: Corrective Information, Interpretations, and Policy Opinions," Journal of Experimental Political Science, Cambridge University Press, vol. 9(1), pages 64-73, March.
    5. Yolande Pottie-Sherman & Rima Wilkes, 2017. "Does Size Really Matter? On the Relationship between Immigrant Group Size and Anti-Immigrant Prejudice," International Migration Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 51(1), pages 218-250, March.
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