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International inventor teams and technological variety in multinational enterprises

Author

Listed:
  • Giacomo Damioli

    (University of Bremen
    University of Modena E Reggio Emilia)

  • Björn Jindra

    (University of Bremen
    Department of International Economics, Government and Business, Copenhagen Business School)

  • Annette Kristiansen

    (University of Bremen
    Federal Statistical Office of Germany)

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between international inventor teams and the technological variety of multinational enterprises. We frame this relationship conceptually by considering two possible attributes of diversity in international inventor teams: cultural differences and heterogeneous knowledge. We employ a dataset for 454 multinational enterprises with 71,126 subsidiaries across 185 countries that applied for 139,066 priority patents during the period 2007–2014. Fixed-effects panel estimations indicate that international inventor teams are positively associated with both related and unrelated technological variety at the level of the MNE. Such relationships display diminishing marginal returns, pointing to management and coordination costs reducing the benefits from international inventor teams. In addition, we find that MNEs with higher technological innovation capability deal with the additional complexity from managing and coordinating international inventor teams by consolidating technological variety.

Suggested Citation

  • Giacomo Damioli & Björn Jindra & Annette Kristiansen, 2024. "International inventor teams and technological variety in multinational enterprises," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 49(5), pages 1660-1695, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:jtecht:v:49:y:2024:i:5:d:10.1007_s10961-023-10052-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s10961-023-10052-8
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Multinational enterprise; Inventor team; Technological variety; Knowledge sourcing; Knowledge recombination;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O32 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D
    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology

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