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Are REIT IPOs Unique? The Global Evidence

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  • Su Chan
  • Jiajin Chen
  • Ko Wang

Abstract

Previous studies of real estate investment trust (REIT) IPOs have focused primarily on REITs listed in the U.S. These studies in general find that, unlike industrial firm IPOs, REIT IPOs in the U.S. exhibit an abnormally low initial-day return and mixed long-run performance. Our study examines this puzzle using a large sample of 370 REIT IPOs from four continents (14 different countries) during the 1996–2010 period. We find that (1) the newly-established REITs in other countries exhibit similar initial-day return pattern as in the U.S., (2) the low initial-day return might be caused by the fund-like structure of REITs and the re-deployable assets (real estate) they hold, (3) the slightly positive initial-day return is offset by the poor performance in the 190 days subsequent to the IPO, and (4) the change in U.S. REIT IPO performance before and after 1990 is likely due to a change in the REIT structure. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media New York 2013

Suggested Citation

  • Su Chan & Jiajin Chen & Ko Wang, 2013. "Are REIT IPOs Unique? The Global Evidence," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, vol. 47(4), pages 719-759, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:jrefec:v:47:y:2013:i:4:p:719-759
    DOI: 10.1007/s11146-013-9428-x
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    Cited by:

    1. Changha Jin & Kwanyoung Kim, 2017. "Do Economies of Scale Exist? : Evidence from Korean REITs," International Real Estate Review, Global Social Science Institute, vol. 20(3), pages 349-374.
    2. Elizabeth Devos & Erik Devos & Seow Eng Ong & Andrew C. Spieler, 2019. "Are REIT Investors Overly Optimistic after Equity Offerings?: Evidence from Analyst Forecast Errors," The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, Springer, vol. 59(2), pages 148-165, August.
    3. Elizabeth Devos & Erik Devos & Seow Eng Ong & Andrew Spieler, 2017. "Are REIT Investors Overly Optimistic after Equity Offerings?: Evidence from Analyst Forecast Errors," ERES eres2017_129, European Real Estate Society (ERES).
    4. Mehmet Akbulut & Su Han Chan & Mariya Letdin, 2015. "Calendar Anomalies: Do REITs Behave Like Stocks?," International Real Estate Review, Global Social Science Institute, vol. 18(2), pages 177-215.
    5. Kanis Saengchote & Chittisa Charoenpanich, 2020. "Cash Flow Uncertainty and IPO Underpricing: Evidence from Thai REITs," PIER Discussion Papers 138, Puey Ungphakorn Institute for Economic Research.
    6. Chen Zheng & David Ling & Gianluca Marcato, 2018. "Do Property Locations Matter to IPO Valuation? Evidence from U.S. REITs," ERES eres2018_299, European Real Estate Society (ERES).
    7. Bill Dimovski & Christopher Ratcliffe & Monica Keneley, 2017. "Another piece of the puzzle: REIT IPO underpricing after the financial crisis," Journal of Property Investment & Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 35(3), pages 264-276, April.
    8. Mine AKSOY & Veysel ULUSOY, 2015. "Analysis Of Relative Return Behaviour Of Borsa Istanbul Reit And Borsa Istanbul 100 Index," Journal for Economic Forecasting, Institute for Economic Forecasting, vol. 0(1), pages 107-128, March.
    9. David C. Ling & Gianluca Marcato & Chen Zheng, 2022. "Does asset location and concentration explain REIT IPO valuation?," Real Estate Economics, American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association, vol. 50(3), pages 672-706, September.
    10. Erol, Isil & Tirtiroglu, Dogan & Tirtiroglu, Ercan, 2020. "Pricing of IPOs under legally-mandated concentrated ownership and commitment period: Evidence from a natural experiment for REITs in Turkey," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 25(C).
    11. Yener Cos‚kun & A. Sevtap Selcuk-Kestel & Bilgi Yilmaz, 2017. "Diversification benefit and return performance of REITs using CAPM and Fama-French: Evidence from Turkey," Borsa Istanbul Review, Research and Business Development Department, Borsa Istanbul, vol. 17(4), pages 199-215, December.

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