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Going concern opinions and IPO pricing accuracy

Author

Listed:
  • Natalia Matanova

    (Pennsylvania State University)

  • Tanja Steigner

    (Emporia State University)

  • Bingsheng Yi

    (California State University)

  • Qiancheng Zheng

    (Emporia State University)

Abstract

In a marked shift, it has become relatively more common for ordinary initial public offerings (IPOs) to contain going concern opinions (GCOs) in their offering documents. Examining the implications of such GCOs for IPO investors in a sample of ordinary IPOs from 2001 to 2012, we find that GCOs increase price accuracy by reducing price revisions and underpricing. Further, we show that GCO IPOs with reputable underwriters experience higher price revisions. Our underpricing analysis supports the lawsuit avoidance theory. We also provide novel evidence that the market can distinguish between temporarily constrained GCO IPOs and those with persistent problems that receive a second GCO post-IPO. Overall, this paper contributes to the existing literature by shedding light on whether GCOs contained in IPO prospectuses provide material information and result in better pricing mechanisms.

Suggested Citation

  • Natalia Matanova & Tanja Steigner & Bingsheng Yi & Qiancheng Zheng, 2019. "Going concern opinions and IPO pricing accuracy," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 53(1), pages 195-238, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:kap:rqfnac:v:53:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1007_s11156-018-0747-0
    DOI: 10.1007/s11156-018-0747-0
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    2. Alexandre Ripamonti & Raphael Videira & Denis Ichimura, 2020. "Asymmetric information and daily stock prices in Brazil," Estudios Gerenciales, Universidad Icesi, vol. 36(157), pages 465-472, December.
    3. Boucher, Carène & Kooli, Maher & Walker, Thomas, 2023. "Litigation risk, underpricing, and money-losing IPOs," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Going concern opinions; Ordinary IPOs; Underpricing; Price revisions; Pricing accuracy; Lawsuit avoidance hypothesis;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading
    • M42 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Auditing
    • G33 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Bankruptcy; Liquidation
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • K22 - Law and Economics - - Regulation and Business Law - - - Business and Securities Law

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