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Market imperfections, trade reform and total factor productivity growth: theory and practices from India

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  • Dibyendu Maiti

Abstract

The study investigates how market imperfections distort the impact of trade reform on productivity growth. As the trade expands it influences both product and factor prices and if the distortions arise due to these market imperfections are not eliminated, the usual estimate of total factor productivity growth, using the growth accounting method, would be misleading. Theoretically, it shows that the usual estimate tends to be overestimated in the export competing sector and underestimated in the import competing sector. A modified approach of Olley–Pakes and Levinsohn–Petrin methods involving three-digits industries over the fifteen major Indian states during the period 1998–2005 has been used to deal with the simultaneity issue of factor choice and market distortions for the better estimate. A positive and significant impact of openness on the productivity growth has been observed only when the market imperfections are eliminated. Moreover, the modified productivity growth, after controlling market imperfections, has turned out to be lower than that of the usual estimate in India. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2013

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  • Dibyendu Maiti, 2013. "Market imperfections, trade reform and total factor productivity growth: theory and practices from India," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 40(2), pages 207-218, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:jproda:v:40:y:2013:i:2:p:207-218
    DOI: 10.1007/s11123-012-0313-z
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    Cited by:

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    2. Dibyendu Maiti & Chiranjib Neogi, 2024. "Endogeneity-corrected stochastic frontier with market imperfections," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 67(3), pages 1149-1183, September.
    3. Pal, Rupayan & Rathore, Udayan, 2016. "Estimating workers’ bargaining power and firms’ markup in India: Implications of reforms and labour regulations," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 38(6), pages 1118-1135.
    4. Chenggang Wang & Dongxue Yang & Tiansen Liu, 2024. "The Impact of Factor Price Distortions on Export Technology Complexity: Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-27, August.
    5. Valiyattoor, Vipin & Bhandari, Anup Kumar, 2020. "Outsourcing and firm performance nexus: An analysis using the conventional and panel double-bootstrap procedure," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    6. Vinish Kathuria & Rajesh Raj Natarajan, 2013. "Is Manufacturing an Engine of Growth in India in the Post-Nineties?," Journal of South Asian Development, , vol. 8(3), pages 385-408, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Trade reform; Solow residual; TFPG; Union bargaining; Mark-up; D24; F16; L11;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
    • F16 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Labor Market Interactions
    • L11 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms

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