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Ownership concentration and market value of European banks

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  • Ilduara Busta
  • Evis Sinani
  • Steen Thomsen

Abstract

This paper investigates the relationship between ownership concentration and market value of European banks, and the role of the institutional environment in shaping this relationship. Using GMM dynamic estimator on a sample of European banks over a 13-year period (1993–2005) we find on average a negative effect of ownership concentration on bank value, measured by Tobin's Q. However, this effect varies across different institutional settings; while higher ownership concentration results in a lower bank value particularly in the countries belonging to German legal family, the impact of ownership concentration is positive in Scandinavia. We propose that, besides the legal protection of small investors, the differences in the impact of ownership concentration across the countries could be due to the identity of the predominant owners, i.e. financial institutions in Germany and trusts and foundations in Scandinavia. This in turn implies that restrictions of shareholdings in banks could alleviate governance problems in some countries, but lower bank valuation in others. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media, LLC. 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Ilduara Busta & Evis Sinani & Steen Thomsen, 2014. "Ownership concentration and market value of European banks," Journal of Management & Governance, Springer;Accademia Italiana di Economia Aziendale (AIDEA), vol. 18(1), pages 159-183, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:jmgtgv:v:18:y:2014:i:1:p:159-183
    DOI: 10.1007/s10997-012-9223-8
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    Cited by:

    1. Wang, Boya, 2018. "Ownership, institutions and firm value: Cross-provincial evidence from China," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 547-565.
    2. Hicham Sbai & Slimane Ed-Dafali & Hicham Meghouar & Muhammad Mohiuddin, 2024. "Ownership Structure and Bank Dividend Policies: New Empirical Evidence from the Dual Banking Systems of MENA Countries," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-20, June.
    3. Luigi Lepore & Francesco Paolone & Domenico Rocco Cambrea, 2018. "Ownership structure, investors’ protection and corporate valuation: the effect of judicial system efficiency in family and non-family firms," Journal of Management & Governance, Springer;Accademia Italiana di Economia Aziendale (AIDEA), vol. 22(4), pages 829-862, December.
    4. Gibson Hosea Munisi & Roy Mersland, 2016. "Ownership, Board Compensation and Company Performance in Sub-Saharan African Countries," Journal of Emerging Market Finance, Institute for Financial Management and Research, vol. 15(2), pages 191-224, August.
    5. Ersan Ersoy & Beata Swiecka & Simon Grima & Ercan Özen & Inna Romanova, 2022. "The Impact of ESG Scores on Bank Market Value? Evidence from the U.S. Banking Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-14, August.
    6. Caspar Rose, 2017. "The relationship between corporate governance characteristics and credit risk exposure in banks: implications for financial regulation," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 43(1), pages 167-194, February.
    7. Ghulam Mujtaba Kayani & Yasmeen Akhtar & Chen Yiguo & Tahir Yousaf & Syed Jawad Hussain Shahzad, 2021. "The Role of Regulatory Capital and Ownership Structure in Bank Liquidity Creation: Evidence From Emerging Asian Economies," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(2), pages 21582440211, April.
    8. Michel Sayumwe, 2019. "Corporate Governance: An Overview. From Creation of Value for Shareholders by the Board to the Duality Role of Its Chairperson," Journal of Business Administration Research, Journal of Business Administration Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 8(1), pages 40-51, April.
    9. Bellardini, Luca & Murro, Pierluigi & Previtali, Daniele, 2024. "Measuring the risk appetite of bank-controlling shareholders: The Risk-Weighted Ownership index," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    10. Iyad Isbaita, 2020. "Corporate governance in banking institutions," Manager Journal, Faculty of Business and Administration, University of Bucharest, vol. 31(1), pages 75-85, December.
    11. Dmitry A. Ruban & Natalia N. Yashalova, 2021. "Lost in Missions? Employees as a Top Strategic Priority of the World’s Biggest Banks," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-11, January.
    12. Sara Longo & Antonio Parbonetti & Amedeo Pugliese, 2022. "Investors’ expectations around quantitative easing: does liquidity injection affect European banks equally?," Journal of Management & Governance, Springer;Accademia Italiana di Economia Aziendale (AIDEA), vol. 26(3), pages 957-996, September.
    13. Mutarindwa, Samuel & Siraj, Ibrahim & Stephan, Andreas, 2021. "Ownership and bank efficiency in Africa: True fixed effects stochastic frontier analysis," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Corporate governance; Ownership structure; Legal families; Banks; Europe; G21; G32; G34;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance

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