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Export performance of small firms from small countries: The case of New Zealand

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  • Sarah Casey
  • Robert Hamilton

Abstract

En s’appuyant sur les modèles traditionnels d’expansion multinationale et d’apprentissage organisationnel, Brouthers et al. (J Int Mark 17:21–38, 2009 ) prévoient que dans certaines conditions, les petites entreprises exportatrices opérant à partir de pays petits devraient concentrer leurs exportations vers un seul marché étranger. Ces conditions particulières concernent les petits exportateurs grecs et des Caraïbes opérant dans des industries en phase de maturité et de faible technologie. Cette recherche est une extension d’une étude menée initialement en 2009 avec un groupe similaire de petites entreprises dans un autre pays petit, la Nouvelle-Zélande. L’estimation du modèle est faite à l’aide de multiples méthodes de régression émanant d’une collective de données auprès de 249 petits exportateurs néo-zélandais. En contraste avec les recommandations de Brouthers et al, cette étude constate que les petits exportateurs néo-zélandais ne devraient pas uniquement concentrer leurs exportations vers un seul ou quelques marchés outre-mer. Le succès observé de ces petites entreprises s'explique par des taux élevés d’investissement en dépenses de R& D et une approche multi-marché d'exportation, utilisant les canaux de distribution appartenant à la société dans les marchés éloignés. Ces différences observées reflètent les divers environnements et caractéristiques de l'échantillon entre les deux études. Le document met en contexte les résultats obtenus en relation avec les stratégies que les petites entreprises « propriétaires-dirigeants » devraient appliquer et que les décideurs politiques devraient promouvoir dans le futur. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Sarah Casey & Robert Hamilton, 2014. "Export performance of small firms from small countries: The case of New Zealand," Journal of International Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 12(3), pages 254-269, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:kap:jinten:v:12:y:2014:i:3:p:254-269
    DOI: 10.1007/s10843-014-0126-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Kang, Yuanfei & Scott-Kennel, Joanna & Battisti, Martina & Deakins, David, 2021. "Linking inward/outward FDI and exploitation/exploration strategies: Development of a framework for SMEs," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 30(3).
    3. Yangyuyu Luo & Sayeeda Bano, 2020. "Modelling New Zealand dairy products: evidence on export survival and duration," Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 64(3), pages 605-631, July.
    4. Martineau, Charles & Pastoriza, David, 2016. "International involvement of established SMEs: A systematic review of antecedents, outcomes and moderators," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 25(2), pages 458-470.
    5. Maureen Benson-Rea & Christina Stringer, 2015. "Small Firm Specialisation in Global Value Chains: Evidence from the Cut Flower Industry," International Journal of Business and Economics, School of Management Development, Feng Chia University, Taichung, Taiwan, vol. 14(1), pages 43-62, June.
    6. Stephanie E. Mansion & Andreas Bausch, 2020. "Intangible assets and SMEs’ export behavior: a meta-analytical perspective," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 55(3), pages 727-760, October.
    7. Jeffrey A Edwards & Alfredo A. Romero, 2020. "Volatility, island nations and small states," Economics and Business Letters, Oviedo University Press, vol. 9(3), pages 248-254.
    8. Brache, Jose & Callagher, Lisa & Husted, Kenneth, 2022. "The effects of interfirm cooperation purpose on export performance: Choosing between local and overseas partners," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 12-22.
    9. Cieślik, Jerzy & Kaciak, Eugene & Thongpapanl, Narongsak (Tek), 2015. "Effect of export experience and market scope strategy on export performance: Evidence from Poland," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 24(5), pages 772-780.
    10. Kahiya, Eldrede T., 2020. "Context in international business: Entrepreneurial internationalization from a distant small open economy," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 29(1).
    11. Gilbert-Saad, Antoine & Siedlok, Frank & McNaughton, Rod B., 2023. "Entrepreneurial heuristics: Making strategic decisions in highly uncertain environments," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    12. Carlos Poblete, 2018. "Shaping the castle according to the rocks in the path? Perceived discrimination, social differences, and subjective wellbeing as determinants of firm type among immigrant entrepreneurs," Journal of International Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 16(2), pages 276-300, June.
    13. Luo, Yangyuyu & Bano, Sayeeda, 2020. "Modelling New Zealand dairy products: evidence on export survival and duration," Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 64(3), July.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Export performance; Export intensity; Internationalisation; Small firms; New Zealand; performance à l'exportation; intensité à l’exportation; l'internationalisation; les petites entreprises; Nouvelle-Zélande; F23; L25; L26;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • L25 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Performance
    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship

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