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The non-linear impact of monetary policy on shifts in economic policy uncertainty: evidence from the United States of America

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  • Bogdan Dima

    (West University of Timişoara)

  • Ștefana Maria Dima

    (West University of Timişoara)

Abstract

A stochastic volatility estimation of VIX index’s latent volatility is used for the United States of America, as a proxy for the adjustments in the levels of investors’ uncertainty related to current and future economic policies. The impact of monetary policy stance on such measure is examined in the framework of the distributed lag non-linear models (DLNM). We place this analysis in the literature stream emphasizing the various sources of heterogeneity concerning investors’ expectations. The main finding is that the monetary policy does impact non-linearly the adjustments in investors’ predictions. While a tighter monetary policy does generally contribute to an increase in VIX’s latent volatility, the shape of such effect varies across different GLM and GAM specifications of DLNM. This outcome remains robust, even if: (1) we control for the global price of Brent crude and consumers’ confidence; (2) we use, instead of the stochastic framework, a Markov-switching GARCH-based estimator; or (3) we replace the monetary policy instrument with monetary policy uncertainty. We argue that accounting for its nonlinear effects on financial markets is of critical importance for the design of a monetary policy pursuing global financial stability.

Suggested Citation

  • Bogdan Dima & Ștefana Maria Dima, 2024. "The non-linear impact of monetary policy on shifts in economic policy uncertainty: evidence from the United States of America," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, vol. 51(3), pages 755-781, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:kap:empiri:v:51:y:2024:i:3:d:10.1007_s10663-024-09618-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s10663-024-09618-y
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Economic policy uncertainty; VIX index; Stochastic volatility; Distributed lag non-linear models; Fed’s monetary policy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General

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