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Does EU-accession affect domestic market structures and firm level productivity?

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  • Klaus S. Friesenbichler

    (Austrian Institute of Economic Research (WIFO)
    The Ratio Institute)

Abstract

We explore the effects of EU-accession on firms in Central and Eastern Europe. We draw on trade theory and institutional reform literature to argue changes in both the perceived market structures and productivity distributions. Using firm level data from six waves of the World Bank’s Enterprise Survey between 2002 and 2013, we document a decreasing likelihood of higher market concentration as countries accede. We show changes in the firm level productivity distributions. EU-membership tends to a decrease the variance of productivity across firms, and shifts the distribution towards higher productivity levels. Less concentrated markets are associated with higher productivity.

Suggested Citation

  • Klaus S. Friesenbichler, 2020. "Does EU-accession affect domestic market structures and firm level productivity?," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, vol. 47(2), pages 343-364, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:empiri:v:47:y:2020:i:2:d:10.1007_s10663-018-9423-9
    DOI: 10.1007/s10663-018-9423-9
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    Cited by:

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    2. Klaus Friesenbichler & Michael Böheim & Michael Peneder, 2019. "Die Effekte der EU-Osterweiterung in den Beitrittsländern. Evidenz auf Länder- und auf Unternehmensebene," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 92(12), pages 907-918, December.
    3. Wifo, 2019. "WIFO-Monatsberichte, Heft 12/2019," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 92(12), December.
    4. Nieto, María Jesús & Rodríguez, Alicia & Hernández, Virginia, 2022. "International sourcing and the productivity of SMEs in transition countries: Formal and informal ‘region effects’ and the communist footprint," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 347-359.
    5. Agnieszka Kleszcz & Krzysztof Rusek, 2022. "Has EU Accession Boosted Patent Performance in the EU-13? A Critical Evaluation Using Causal Impact Analysis with Bayesian Structural Time-Series Models," Forecasting, MDPI, vol. 4(4), pages 1-16, October.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Market concentration; Productivity; EU; Regional integration; Enterprise surveys; ECA;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • K21 - Law and Economics - - Regulation and Business Law - - - Antitrust Law
    • L22 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Organization and Market Structure
    • L25 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Performance
    • L53 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - Enterprise Policy
    • O52 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Europe

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