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Explaining Sunday Shop Policies

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  • Elbert Dijkgraaf
  • Raymond Gradus

Abstract

Dutch municipalities have the right to decide on Sunday shop opening hours since 1996. Despite positive effects on economic growth and employment, many municipalities restrict Sunday trading in one way or another. Based on 2003 data we show that especially religious and political afilliation, regional differences and the size of the municipalities explain the variation between municipalities. The number and size of shops and household characteristics are significant although their influence seems to be smaller. There is less evidence that excessive competition with neighbouring municipalities induces shop opening on Sundays, although cross-border shopping seems to play a role. Population density has no effect.
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Suggested Citation

  • Elbert Dijkgraaf & Raymond Gradus, 2007. "Explaining Sunday Shop Policies," De Economist, Springer, vol. 155(2), pages 207-219, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:decono:v:155:y:2007:i:2:p:207-219
    DOI: 10.1007/s10645-007-9055-0
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Raymond (R.H.J.M.) Gradus & Elbert (E.) Dijkgraaf, 2017. "Dutch Municipalities are Becoming Greener: Some Political and Institutional Explanations," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 17-086/VIII, Tinbergen Institute.
    2. Castellari Elena & Bonanno Alessandro & Sckokai Paolo, 2019. "Food Retail Liberalization, Food Retail Structure and Food Prices: The Italian Case," Journal of Agricultural & Food Industrial Organization, De Gruyter, vol. 17(2), pages 1-11, November.
    3. Marta Borowska-Stefańska & Michał Kowalski & Anna Majewska & Szymon Wiśniewski, 2022. "Changes in Costs Incurred by Car Users of the Local Transport System Due to the Implementation of Sunday Retail Restrictions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-12, October.
    4. Jacobsen, Joyce P. & Kooreman, Peter, 2005. "Timing constraints and the allocation of time: The effects of changing shopping hours regulations in The Netherlands," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 49(1), pages 9-27, January.
    5. Bonanno, Alessandro & Castellari, Elena & Scockai, Paolo, 2014. "The Effect of Trade Liberalization on Food Retail Structure and Food Price Levels in Italy: an Empirical Analysis," 2014 International Congress, August 26-29, 2014, Ljubljana, Slovenia 182762, European Association of Agricultural Economists.
    6. Paul, Annemarie, 2015. "After work shopping? Employment effects of a deregulation of shop opening hours in the German retail sector," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 329-353.
    7. Bonanno, Alessandro & Castellari, Elena & Sckokai, Paolo, 2014. "Trade Liberalization and Food Retail Structure: The Italian Case," 2014 Third Congress, June 25-27, 2014, Alghero, Italy 173090, Italian Association of Agricultural and Applied Economics (AIEAA).
    8. Liga Proskina & Lana Janmere & Sallija Cerina & Irina Pilvere & Aija Pilvere & Aleksejs Nipers & Daniela Proskina, 2024. "Potential Impacts of Diversification of Food Retail Working Hours on Consumer Behaviour and the Benefits for Local Producers in Latvia," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-35, October.
    9. Patrick Artus & Pierre Cahuc & André Zylberberg, 2007. "Réglementation du temps de travail, revenu et emploi," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) halshs-00255820, HAL.
    10. Borowska-Stefańska, Marta & Dulebenets, Maxim A. & Horňák, Marcel & Kowalski, Michał & Kozłowski, Dominik & Turoboś, Filip & Wiśniewski, Szymon, 2023. "Assessing the effects of Sunday shopping restrictions on urban mobility patterns in Poland," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 113(C).
    11. Lucia Rizzica & Giacomo Roma & Gabriele Rovigatti, 2020. "The effects of shop opening hours deregulation: evidence from Italy," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers) 1281, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    economic regulation; decentralization; Sunday opening; D78; L51;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D - Microeconomics
    • L - Industrial Organization

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