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Hayek on labor unions and restraint of trade

Author

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  • Shigeki Kusunoki

    (Sophia University)

Abstract

Friedrich A. Hayek thoroughly criticizes labor unions in Sect. 18 of The Constitution of Liberty published in 1960 and insists in the same section that closed-shop contracts should be illegal. He also views yellow-dog contracts, which were designed as countermeasures against the labor unions, as illegal. However, it has been pointed out that, according to Hayek’s social philosophy, neither the closed-shop contract nor the yellow-dog contract should be seen as legal issues, as they are based on free will between the parties and have no compulsory elements. The key to solving this dilemma is in understanding how Hayek views the core concepts of the U.S. Antitrust Law, namely, restraint of trade and monopoly. The aim of this article is to examine the theoretical structure of Hayek’s arguments on those types of contracts, freedom and coercion, the ‘restraint of trade’ doctrine, and the rule of law. It addresses the important common law issues of freedom, coercion, monopoly, restraint of trade, and the rule of law.

Suggested Citation

  • Shigeki Kusunoki, 2023. "Hayek on labor unions and restraint of trade," Constitutional Political Economy, Springer, vol. 34(4), pages 598-612, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:kap:copoec:v:34:y:2023:i:4:d:10.1007_s10602-023-09396-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s10602-023-09396-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ray Richardson, 1996. "Coercion and the Trade Unions: a Reconsideration of Hayek," British Journal of Industrial Relations, London School of Economics, vol. 34(2), pages 219-236, June.
    2. Charles W. Baird, 2007. "Hayek on Labor Unions: Coercion and the Rule of Law," Journal of Private Enterprise, The Association of Private Enterprise Education, vol. 23(Fall 2007), pages 31-51.
    3. Ray Richardson & B. C. Roberts, 1997. "Hayek on Trade Unions: Social Philosopher or Propagandist?," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Stephen F. Frowen (ed.), Hayek: Economist and Social Philosopher, chapter 12, pages 259-280, Palgrave Macmillan.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Labor Unions; Antitrust; Coercion; Restraint of trade; F.A. Hayek;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • K15 - Law and Economics - - Basic Areas of Law - - - Civil Law; Common Law
    • K21 - Law and Economics - - Regulation and Business Law - - - Antitrust Law
    • K31 - Law and Economics - - Other Substantive Areas of Law - - - Labor Law
    • L12 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Monopoly; Monopolization Strategies
    • J51 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining - - - Trade Unions: Objectives, Structure, and Effects

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