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Academic Anti-Semitism and the Austrian School: Vienna, 1918–1945

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  • Hansjoerg Klausinger

Abstract

The theme of academic anti-Semitism has been widely discussed recently in histories of the interwar period of the University of Vienna, in particular its Faculty of Law and Policy Sciences. This paper complements these studies by focusing on the economics chairs of this faculty and, more generally, on the fate of the younger generation of the Austrian School of Economics. After some introductory remarks the paper concentrates on three case studies: the neglect of Mises in all three appointments of economics chairs in the 1920s; the anti-Semitic overtones in the conflict between Hans Mayer and Othmar Spann, both professors of economics in the faculty; and on anti-Semitism as a determinant of success or failure in academia, and consequently of the emigration of Austrian economists. Finally, we have a short look at the development of economics at the University of Vienna during and after the Nazi regime. Copyright International Atlantic Economic Society 2014

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  • Hansjoerg Klausinger, 2014. "Academic Anti-Semitism and the Austrian School: Vienna, 1918–1945," Atlantic Economic Journal, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 42(2), pages 191-204, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:atlecj:v:42:y:2014:i:2:p:191-204
    DOI: 10.1007/s11293-014-9410-x
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    1. Leonard, Robert, 2004. "“Between Worlds,” or an Imagined Reminiscence by Oskar Morgenstern about Equilibrium and Mathematics in the 1920s," Journal of the History of Economic Thought, Cambridge University Press, vol. 26(3), pages 285-310, September.
    2. E. Roy Weintraub, "undated". "MIT's Openness to Jewish Economists," Center for the History of Political Economy Working Paper Series 2013-05 4Creation-Date: 2, Center for the History of Political Economy.
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    4. Melvin W. Reder, 2000. "The Anti-Semitism of Some Eminent Economists," History of Political Economy, Duke University Press, vol. 32(4), pages 833-856, Winter.
    5. Lord Robbins, 1971. "Autobiography of an Economist," Palgrave Macmillan Books, Palgrave Macmillan, number 978-1-349-01164-3, December.
    6. Earlene Craver, 1986. "The Emigration of the Austrian Economists," History of Political Economy, Duke University Press, vol. 18(1), pages 1-32, Spring.
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    Cited by:

    1. Reinhard Neck, 2014. "On Austrian Economics and the Economics of Carl Menger," Atlantic Economic Journal, Springer;International Atlantic Economic Society, vol. 42(3), pages 217-227, September.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    History of economic thought; Austrian School of Economics; University of Vienna; Anti-Semitism; A14; B00; B25;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A14 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Sociology of Economics
    • B00 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - General - - - History of Economic Thought, Methodology, and Heterodox Approaches
    • B25 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought since 1925 - - - Historical; Institutional; Evolutionary; Austrian; Stockholm School

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