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An FBSDE Approach to American Option Pricing with an Interacting Particle Method

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  • Masaaki Fujii
  • Seisho Sato
  • Akihiko Takahashi

Abstract

In the paper, we propose a new calculation scheme for American options in the framework of a forward backward stochastic differential equation (FBSDE). The well-known decomposition of an American option price with that of a European option of the same maturity and the remaining early exercise premium can be cast into the form of a decoupled non-linear FBSDE. We numerically solve the FBSDE by applying an interacting particle method recently proposed by Fujii and Takahashi ( 2012c ), which allows one to perform a Monte Carlo simulation in a fully forward-looking manner. We perform the fourth-order analysis for the Black–Scholes (BS) model and the third-order analysis for the Heston model. The comparison to those obtained from existing tree algorithms shows the effectiveness of the particle method. Copyright Springer Japan 2015

Suggested Citation

  • Masaaki Fujii & Seisho Sato & Akihiko Takahashi, 2015. "An FBSDE Approach to American Option Pricing with an Interacting Particle Method," Asia-Pacific Financial Markets, Springer;Japanese Association of Financial Economics and Engineering, vol. 22(3), pages 239-260, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:apfinm:v:22:y:2015:i:3:p:239-260
    DOI: 10.1007/s10690-014-9195-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Masaaki Fujii & Akihiko Takahashi, 2012. "Perturbative Expansion of FBSDE in an Incomplete Market with Stochastic Volatility," CARF F-Series CARF-F-270, Center for Advanced Research in Finance, Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo, revised Jun 2012.
    2. N. El Karoui & S. Peng & M. C. Quenez, 1997. "Backward Stochastic Differential Equations in Finance," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 7(1), pages 1-71, January.
    3. Akihiko Takahashi & Kohta Takehara & Masashi Toda, 2011. "A General Computation Scheme for a High-Order Asymptotic Expansion Method," CARF F-Series CARF-F-242, Center for Advanced Research in Finance, Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo, revised Jul 2011.
    4. Akihiko Takahashi & Toshihiro Yamada, 2012. "An Asymptotic Expansion for Forward-Backward SDEs; A Malliavin Calculus Aproach," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-865, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    5. Masaaki Fujii & Akihiko Takahashi, 2012. "Perturbative Expansion Technique for Non-linear FBSDEs with Interacting Particle Method," Papers 1204.2638, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2012.
    6. Masaaki Fujii & Akihiko Takahashi, 2011. "Analytical Approximation for Non-linear FBSDEs with Perturbation Scheme," Papers 1106.0123, arXiv.org, revised Jan 2012.
    7. Akihiko Takahashi & Kohta Takehara & Masashi Toda, 2011. "A General Computation Scheme for a High-Order Asymptotic Expansion Method," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-787, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    8. Peter Carr & Robert Jarrow & Ravi Myneni, 2008. "Alternative Characterizations Of American Put Options," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Financial Derivatives Pricing Selected Works of Robert Jarrow, chapter 5, pages 85-103, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    9. Marek Rutkowski, 1994. "The Early Exercise Premium Representation Of Foreign Market American Options1," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 4(4), pages 313-325, October.
    10. Masaaki Fujii & Akihiko Takahashi, 2012. "Perturbative Expansion of FBSDE in an Incomplete Market with Stochastic Volatility," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-840, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    11. Masaaki Fujii & Akihiko Takahashi, 2012. "Perturbative Expansion of FBSDE in an Incomplete Market with Stochastic Volatility," Papers 1202.0608, arXiv.org, revised Sep 2012.
    12. Duffie, Darrell & Huang, Ming, 1996. "Swap Rates and Credit Quality," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 51(3), pages 921-949, July.
    13. Hu, Ying & Yong, Jiongmin, 2000. "Forward-backward stochastic differential equations with nonsmooth coefficients," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 87(1), pages 93-106, May.
    14. S. D. Jacka, 1991. "Optimal Stopping and the American Put," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 1(2), pages 1-14, April.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Rushikesh Handal & Kazuki Matoya & Yunzhuo Wang & Masanori Hirano, 2024. "KANOP: A Data-Efficient Option Pricing Model using Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks," Papers 2410.00419, arXiv.org.
    2. Akihiko Takahashi & Toshihiro Yamada, 2016. "An Asymptotic Expansion for Forward-Backward SDEs: A Malliavin Calculus Approach," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-1009, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    3. Akihiko Takahashi & Toshihiro Yamada, 2016. "An asymptotic expansion for forward-backward SDEs: a Malliavin calculus approach (Forthcoming in Asia-Pacific Financial Markets)," CARF F-Series CARF-F-394, Center for Advanced Research in Finance, Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo.
    4. Li, Chenxu & Ye, Yongxin, 2019. "Pricing and Exercising American Options: an Asymptotic Expansion Approach," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 1-1.
    5. Akihiko Takahashi & Toshihiro Yamada, 2016. "An Asymptotic Expansion for Forward–Backward SDEs: A Malliavin Calculus Approach," Asia-Pacific Financial Markets, Springer;Japanese Association of Financial Economics and Engineering, vol. 23(4), pages 337-373, December.
    6. Jiefei Yang & Guanglian Li, 2024. "A deep primal-dual BSDE method for optimal stopping problems," Papers 2409.06937, arXiv.org.

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