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Perturbative Expansion Technique for Non-linear FBSDEs with Interacting Particle Method

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  • Masaaki Fujii
  • Akihiko Takahashi

Abstract

In this paper, we propose an efficient Monte Carlo implementation of a non-linear FBSDE as a system of interacting particles inspired by the idea of the branching diffusion method of McKean. It will be particularly useful to investigate large and complex systems, and hence it is a good complement of our previous work presenting an analytical perturbation procedure for generic non-linear FBSDEs. There appear multiple species of particles, where the first one follows the diffusion of the original underlying state, and the others the Malliavin derivatives with a grading structure. The number of branching points are capped by the order of perturbation, which is expected to make the scheme less numerically intensive. The proposed method can be applied to semi-linear problems, such as American options, credit and funding value adjustments, and even fully non-linear issues, such as the optimal portfolio problems in incomplete and/or constrained markets. Copyright Springer Japan 2015

Suggested Citation

  • Masaaki Fujii & Akihiko Takahashi, 2015. "Perturbative Expansion Technique for Non-linear FBSDEs with Interacting Particle Method," Asia-Pacific Financial Markets, Springer;Japanese Association of Financial Economics and Engineering, vol. 22(3), pages 283-304, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:apfinm:v:22:y:2015:i:3:p:283-304
    DOI: 10.1007/s10690-015-9201-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Masaaki Fujii & Akihiko Takahashi, 2012. "Perturbative Expansion of FBSDE in an Incomplete Market with Stochastic Volatility," CARF F-Series CARF-F-270, Center for Advanced Research in Finance, Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo, revised Jun 2012.
    2. Bouchard, Bruno & Touzi, Nizar, 2004. "Discrete-time approximation and Monte-Carlo simulation of backward stochastic differential equations," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 111(2), pages 175-206, June.
    3. Kenichiro Shiraya & Akihiko Takahashi, 2014. "Price Impacts of Imperfect Collateralization," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-947, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    4. Akihiko Takahashi & Kohta Takehara & Masashi Toda, 2012. "A General Computation Scheme for a High-Order Asymptotic Expansion Method," CARF F-Series CARF-F-272, Center for Advanced Research in Finance, Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo.
    5. N. El Karoui & S. Peng & M. C. Quenez, 1997. "Backward Stochastic Differential Equations in Finance," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 7(1), pages 1-71, January.
    6. Masaaki Fujii, Akihiko Takahashi, 2012. "Analytical Approximation for Non-linear FBSDEs with Perturbation Scheme," CARF F-Series CARF-F-269, Center for Advanced Research in Finance, Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo.
    7. Akihiko Takahashi & Toshihiro Yamada, 2013. "On an Asymptotic Expansion of Forward-Backward SDEs with a Perturbed Driver," CARF F-Series CARF-F-326, Center for Advanced Research in Finance, Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo, revised Oct 2013.
    8. Akihiko Takahashi & Toshihiro Yamada, 2013. "On an Asymptotic Expansion of Forward-Backward SDEs with a Perturbed Driver," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-902, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    9. Masaaki Fujii & Seisho Sato & Akihiko Takahashi, 2014. "An FBSDE Approach to American Option Pricing with an Interacting Particle Method," CARF F-Series CARF-F-352, Center for Advanced Research in Finance, Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo.
    10. Bender, Christian & Denk, Robert, 2007. "A forward scheme for backward SDEs," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 117(12), pages 1793-1812, December.
    11. Akihiko Takahashi & Kohta Takehara & Masashi Toda, 2012. "A General Computation Scheme For A High-Order Asymptotic Expansion Method," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 15(06), pages 1-25.
    12. Masaaki Fujii & Akihiko Takahashi, 2011. "Analytical Approximation for Non-linear FBSDEs with Perturbation Scheme," Papers 1106.0123, arXiv.org, revised Jan 2012.
    13. Akihiko Takahashi & Nakahiro Yoshida, 2004. "An Asymptotic Expansion Scheme for Optimal Investment Problems," Statistical Inference for Stochastic Processes, Springer, vol. 7(2), pages 153-188, May.
    14. Masaaki Fujii & Akihiko Takahashi, 2012. "Perturbative Expansion of FBSDE in an Incomplete Market with Stochastic Volatility," Quarterly Journal of Finance (QJF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 2(03), pages 1-24.
    15. Masaaki Fujii & Akihiko Takahashi, 2012. "ANALYTICAL APPROXIMATION FOR NON-LINEAR FBSDEs WITH PERTURBATION SCHEME," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 15(05), pages 1-24.
    16. Masaaki Fujii & Akihiko Takahashi, 2012. "Perturbative Expansion of FBSDE in an Incomplete Market with Stochastic Volatility," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-840, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    17. Masaaki Fujii & Akihiko Takahashi, 2012. "Perturbative Expansion of FBSDE in an Incomplete Market with Stochastic Volatility," Papers 1202.0608, arXiv.org, revised Sep 2012.
    18. Hu, Ying & Yong, Jiongmin, 2000. "Forward-backward stochastic differential equations with nonsmooth coefficients," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 87(1), pages 93-106, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Masaaki Fujii & Akihiko Takahashi & Masayuki Takahashi, 2017. "Asymptotic Expansion as Prior Knowledge in Deep Learning Method for high dimensional BSDEs," Papers 1710.07030, arXiv.org, revised Mar 2019.
    2. Masaaki Fujii & Akihiko Takahashi, 2016. "Solving Backward Stochastic Differential Equations with quadratic-growth drivers by Connecting the Short-term Expansions," Papers 1606.04285, arXiv.org, revised May 2018.
    3. Akihiko Takahashi & Toshihiro Yamada, 2015. "An Asymptotic Expansion of Forward-Backward SDEs with a Perturbed Driver," CARF F-Series CARF-F-363, Center for Advanced Research in Finance, Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo.
    4. Fujii, Masaaki & Takahashi, Akihiko, 2019. "Solving backward stochastic differential equations with quadratic-growth drivers by connecting the short-term expansions," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 129(5), pages 1492-1532.
    5. Masaaki Fujii & Akihiko Takahashi, 2015. "Asymptotic Expansion for Forward-Backward SDEs with Jumps," Papers 1510.03220, arXiv.org, revised Sep 2018.
    6. Akihiko Takahashi & Toshihiro Yamada, 2016. "An Asymptotic Expansion for Forward-Backward SDEs: A Malliavin Calculus Approach," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-1009, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    7. Stéphane Crépey & Shiqi Song, 2016. "Counterparty risk and funding: immersion and beyond," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 20(4), pages 901-930, October.
    8. Akihiko Takahashi & Toshihiro Yamada, 2016. "An asymptotic expansion for forward-backward SDEs: a Malliavin calculus approach (Forthcoming in Asia-Pacific Financial Markets)," CARF F-Series CARF-F-394, Center for Advanced Research in Finance, Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo.
    9. Kenichiro Shiraya & Akihiko Takahashi, 2015. "Price Impacts of Imperfect Collateralization (Revised version of CARF-F-355; Subsequently published in "International Journal of Financial Engineering")," CARF F-Series CARF-F-375, Center for Advanced Research in Finance, Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo.
    10. Masaaki Fujii & Akihiko Takahashi, 2015. "Asymptotic Expansion for Forward-Backward SDEs," CARF F-Series CARF-F-372, Center for Advanced Research in Finance, Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo.
    11. Masaaki Fujii & Akihiko Takahashi & Masayuki Takahashi, 2019. "Asymptotic Expansion as Prior Knowledge in Deep Learning Method for High dimensional BSDEs," Asia-Pacific Financial Markets, Springer;Japanese Association of Financial Economics and Engineering, vol. 26(3), pages 391-408, September.
    12. Masaaki Fujii & Akihiko Takahashi, 2015. "Asymptotic Expansion for Forward-Backward SDEs with Jumps," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-993, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    13. Akihiko Takahashi & Toshihiro Yamada, 2016. "An Asymptotic Expansion for Forward–Backward SDEs: A Malliavin Calculus Approach," Asia-Pacific Financial Markets, Springer;Japanese Association of Financial Economics and Engineering, vol. 23(4), pages 337-373, December.
    14. Masaaki Fujii & Akihiko Takahashi, 2016. "Solving Backward Stochastic Differential Equations by Connecting the Short-term Expansions(Revised version of CARF-F-387)," CARF F-Series CARF-F-398, Center for Advanced Research in Finance, Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo.
    15. Masaaki Fujii & Akihiko Takahashi & Masayuki Takahashi, 2017. "Asymptotic Expansion as Prior Knowledge in Deep Learning Method for high dimensional BSDEs," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-1069, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    16. Masaaki Fujii & Akihiko Takahashi, 2016. "Solving Backward Stochastic Differential Equations by Connecting the Short-term Expansions," CARF F-Series CARF-F-387, Center for Advanced Research in Finance, Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo.
    17. Masaaki Fujii & Akihiko Takahashi, 2016. "Solving Backward Stochastic Differential Equations by Connecting the Short-term Expansions," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-1016, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    18. Masaaki Fujii & Akihiko Takahashi & Masayuki Takahashi, 2019. "Asymptotic Expansion as Prior Knowledge in Deep Learning Method for high dimensional BSDEs (Forthcoming in Asia-Pacific Financial Markets)," CARF F-Series CARF-F-456, Center for Advanced Research in Finance, Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo.
    19. Akihiko Takahashi & Toshiaki Watanabe, 2015. "An Asymptotic Expansion of Forward-Backward SDEs with a Perturbed Driver ," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-976, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    20. Masaaki Fujii & Akihiko Takahashi & Masayuki Takahashi, 2017. "Asymptotic Expansion as Prior Knowledge in Deep Learning Method for high dimensional BSDEs," CARF F-Series CARF-F-423, Center for Advanced Research in Finance, Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo.

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