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An FBSDE Approach to American Option Pricing with an Interacting Particle Method

Author

Listed:
  • Masaaki Fujii

    (Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo)

  • Seisho Sato

    (Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo)

  • Akihiko Takahashi

    (Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo)

Abstract

In the paper, we propose a new calculation scheme for American options in the framework of a forward backward stochastic di erential equation (FBSDE). The well-known decomposition of an American option price with that of a European option of the same maturity and the remaining early exercise premium can be cast into the form of a decoupled non-linear FBSDE. We numerically solve the FBSDE by applying an interacting particle method recently proposed by Fujii & Takahashi (2012c), which allows one to perform a Monte Carlo simulation in a fully forward-looking manner. We perform the fourth-order analysis for the Black-Scholes (BS) model and the third-order analysis for the Heston model. The comparison to those obtained from exising tree algorithms shows the effectiveness of the particle method.

Suggested Citation

  • Masaaki Fujii & Seisho Sato & Akihiko Takahashi, 2012. "An FBSDE Approach to American Option Pricing with an Interacting Particle Method," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-871, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    • Handle: RePEc:tky:fseres:2012cf871
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    File URL: http://www.cirje.e.u-tokyo.ac.jp/research/dp/2012/2012cf871.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Masaaki Fujii & Akihiko Takahashi, 2012. "Perturbative Expansion of FBSDE in an Incomplete Market with Stochastic Volatility," CARF F-Series CARF-F-270, Center for Advanced Research in Finance, Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo, revised Jun 2012.
    2. Akihiko Takahashi & Kohta Takehara & Masashi Toda, 2011. "A General Computation Scheme for a High-Order Asymptotic Expansion Method," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-787, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    3. Marek Rutkowski, 1994. "The Early Exercise Premium Representation Of Foreign Market American Options1," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 4(4), pages 313-325, October.
    4. Masaaki Fujii & Akihiko Takahashi, 2012. "Perturbative Expansion of FBSDE in an Incomplete Market with Stochastic Volatility," Papers 1202.0608, arXiv.org, revised Sep 2012.
    5. S. D. Jacka, 1991. "Optimal Stopping and the American Put," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 1(2), pages 1-14, April.
    6. Akihiko Takahashi & Kohta Takehara & Masashi Toda, 2011. "A General Computation Scheme for a High-Order Asymptotic Expansion Method," CARF F-Series CARF-F-242, Center for Advanced Research in Finance, Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo, revised Jul 2011.
    7. Masaaki Fujii & Akihiko Takahashi, 2012. "Perturbative Expansion of FBSDE in an Incomplete Market with Stochastic Volatility," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-840, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    8. Duffie, Darrell & Huang, Ming, 1996. "Swap Rates and Credit Quality," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 51(3), pages 921-949, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Akihiko Takahashi & Toshihiro Yamada, 2013. "On an Asymptotic Expansion of Forward-Backward SDEs with a Perturbed Driver," CARF F-Series CARF-F-326, Center for Advanced Research in Finance, Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo, revised Oct 2013.
    2. Masaaki Fujii & Akihiko Takahashi, 2013. "Making Mean-Variance Hedging Implementable in a Partially Observable Market -with supplementary contents for stochastic interest rates-," CARF F-Series CARF-F-332, Center for Advanced Research in Finance, Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo.
    3. Kenichiro Shiraya & Akihiko Takahashi, 2015. "An Approximation Formula for Basket Option Prices under Local Stochastic Volatility with Jumps: an Application to Commodity Markets," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-973, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    4. Kenichiro Shiraya & Akihiko Takahashi, 2014. "Pricing Basket Options under Local Stochastic Volatility with Jumps," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-913, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    5. Masaaki Fujii & Akihiko Takahashi, 2013. "Making Mean-Variance Hedging Implementable in a Partially Observable Market -with supplementary contents for stochastic interest rates-," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-891, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    6. Kenichiro Shiraya & Akihiko Takahashi, 2013. "Pricing Basket Options under Local Stochastic Volatility with Jumps," CARF F-Series CARF-F-336, Center for Advanced Research in Finance, Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo, revised May 2014.
    7. Kenichiro Shiraya & Akihiko Takahashi, 2015. "An approximation formula for basket option prices under local stochastic volatility with jumps: an application to commodity markets," CARF F-Series CARF-F-361, Center for Advanced Research in Finance, Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo, revised Aug 2015.
    8. Akihiko Takahashi & Toshihiro Yamada, 2013. "On an Asymptotic Expansion of Forward-Backward SDEs with a Perturbed Driver," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-902, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    9. Masaaki Fujii & Akihiko Takahashi, 2013. "Making Mean-Variance Hedging Implementable in a Partially Observable Market," Papers 1306.3359, arXiv.org, revised Nov 2013.
    10. Akihiko Takahashi, 2015. "Asymptotic Expansion Approach in Finance," CARF F-Series CARF-F-356, Center for Advanced Research in Finance, Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo, revised Aug 2015.
    11. Masaaki Fujii & Akihiko Takahashi, 2013. "Making Mean-Variance Hedging Implementable in a Partially Observable Market," CARF F-Series CARF-F-321, Center for Advanced Research in Finance, Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo.

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