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Energy Use Patterns in German Manufacturing from 2003 to 2017

Author

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  • von Graevenitz Kathrine

    (ZEW – Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany)

  • Rottner Elisa

    (ZEW – Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany)

Abstract

The manufacturing sector accounts for a substantial share of the German gross domestic product, employment and carbon emissions. Therefore, reducing its energy use and carbon emissions is of crucial importance to Germany’s energy Transition. In this paper, we analyse energy use patterns in German manufacturing between 2003 and 2017, using rich administrative micro-data. We find that although the manufacturing sector has been faced with rising energy costs as a share of total costs, energy use has not declined except briefly during the economic crisis. We also find that energy intensity, and to a larger degree, carbon intensity follow a decreasing trend between 2003 and 2017. The stronger response of the latter variable can be attributed to changes in the fuel mix.

Suggested Citation

  • von Graevenitz Kathrine & Rottner Elisa, 2023. "Energy Use Patterns in German Manufacturing from 2003 to 2017," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, vol. 243(3-4), pages 319-354, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:jns:jbstat:v:243:y:2023:i:3-4:p:319-354:n:3
    DOI: 10.1515/jbnst-2022-0031
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Robert Germeshausen & Andreas Löschel, 2015. "Energiestückkosten als Indikator für Wettbewerbsfähigkeit," Wirtschaftsdienst, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 95(1), pages 46-50, January.
    2. Petrick Sebastian & Rehdanz Katrin & Wagner Ulrich J., 2011. "Energy Use Patterns in German Industry: Evidence from Plant-level Data," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, vol. 231(3), pages 379-414, June.
    3. Andreas Löschel & Oliver Kaltenegger & Martin Baikowski, 2015. "Die Rolle der indirekten Energiekosten im deutschen Produzierenden Gewerbe," Wirtschaftsdienst, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 95(12), pages 837-844, December.
    4. von Graevenitz, Kathrine & Rottner, Elisa, 2022. "Do manufacturing plants respond to exogenous changes in electricity prices? Evidence from administrative micro-data," ZEW Discussion Papers 22-038, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
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    Cited by:

    1. Wagner Joachim & Bauer Thomas K. & Riphahn Regina T., 2023. "Empirical Studies with Micro-Data from Official Statistics in Germany," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, vol. 243(3-4), pages 197-198, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    energy use; fuel mix; energy intensity; carbon emissions; manufacturing;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
    • L60 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - General
    • Q41 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Demand and Supply; Prices

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