IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/jfr/ijba11/v5y2014i3p19-29.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Organizational Development: Driving Forces and Barriers Encountered when Implementing Smoking Cessation Programs

Author

Listed:
  • Leslie J. Wardley
  • Kerri-Anne Mullen
  • Charles H. Belanger
  • Robert D. Reid

Abstract

Background: Globally, use of tobacco has been identified as one of the greatest risk factors for mortality and the leading cause of preventable death. The purpose of this paper was to apply the lens of a business change model to the healthcare sector to better understand forces driving the implementation of smoking cessation programs and to identify ways to overcome resistance to changes in smoking behaviour and protocols. Methods: This paper used a case study approach. Through the interpretation of real-life situations and problems faced by researchers at the University of Ottawa Heart Institute (UOHI), the relationship between society¡¯s view towards smoking (drivers of change) and the unique issues encountered when implementing smoking cessation programs (barriers to behavioural change) were explored. Results: Legislation and health centre regulations have been drivers of change; however, the government-authorized sale of tobacco is still a significant barrier to overcome. At the organizational level, goals and objectives are not clearly defined which resulted in confusion regarding participants¡¯ roles, duties and performance standards. At the practitioner level, physicians who demonstrated a lack of confidence in their ability to counsel patients about quitting offer fewer clinical cessation activities. At the patient level, many smokers associate smoking with activities they enjoyed and believed smoking improved their ability to cope with stress, anxiety and/or boredom. Conclusions: Stronger legislation and making smoking cessation part of the healthcare institution¡¯s mission to provide quality care and outreach, can clarify the importance of developing objectives to attain these goals among key stakeholders.

Suggested Citation

  • Leslie J. Wardley & Kerri-Anne Mullen & Charles H. Belanger & Robert D. Reid, 2014. "Organizational Development: Driving Forces and Barriers Encountered when Implementing Smoking Cessation Programs," International Journal of Business Administration, International Journal of Business Administration, Sciedu Press, vol. 5(3), pages 19-29, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:jfr:ijba11:v:5:y:2014:i:3:p:19-29
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciedu.ca/journal/index.php/ijba/article/view/4728/2742
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: http://www.sciedu.ca/journal/index.php/ijba/article/view/4728
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Anonymous, 1951. "World Health Organization," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 5(3), pages 613-617, August.
    2. Anonymous, 1951. "World Health Organization," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 5(2), pages 387-389, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Lisa Kurniawan, 2016. "The influence of panic activation through breath holding intervention towards QEEG of social bonding," Journal of Advances in Health and Medical Sciences, Balachandar S. Sayapathi, vol. 2(2), pages 70-81.
    2. Allison Tatarsky & Shahina Aboobakar & Justin M Cohen & Neerunjun Gopee & Ambicadutt Bheecarry & Devanand Moonasar & Allison A Phillips & James G Kahn & Bruno Moonen & David L Smith & Oliver Sabot, 2011. "Preventing the Reintroduction of Malaria in Mauritius: A Programmatic and Financial Assessment," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(9), pages 1-11, September.
    3. Sue Bowden & Domna Maria Michailidou & Alvaro Pereira, 2008. "Chasing mosquitoes: An exploration of the relationship between economic growth, poverty and the elimination of malaria in Southern Europe in the 20th century," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 20(8), pages 1080-1106.
    4. Kautz, Tim & Heckman, James J. & Diris, Ron & ter Weel, Bas & Borghans, Lex, 2014. "Fostering and Measuring Skills: Improving Cognitive and Non-Cognitive Skills to Promote Lifetime Success," IZA Discussion Papers 8696, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    5. de Freitas, Maurício Assuero Lima & Stamford da Silva, Alexandre, 2013. "The influence of the healthcare system on optimal economic growth," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 734-742.
    6. Georgia Verropoulou & Heather Joshi, 2009. "Does mother’s employment conflict with child development? Multilevel analysis of British mothers born in 1958," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 22(3), pages 665-692, July.
    7. Hollin, Gregory & Larkin, Michael, 2011. "The language and policy of care and parenting: Understanding the uncertainty about key players’ roles in foster care provision," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(11), pages 2198-2206.
    8. Lena Huldén & Ross McKitrick & Larry Huldén, 2014. "Average household size and the eradication of malaria," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 177(3), pages 725-742, June.
    9. Buckley, Ralf & Westaway, Diane, 2020. "Mental health rescue effects of women's outdoor tourism: A role in COVID-19 recovery," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    10. E.E. Krapf, 1960. "The Concept of Social Psychiatry," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 6(1-2), pages 6-8, June.
    11. Jha, Subhash & Balaji, M.S. & Peck, Joann & Oakley, Jared & Deitz, George D., 2020. "The Effects of Environmental Haptic Cues on Consumer Perceptions of Retailer Warmth and Competence," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 96(4), pages 590-605.
    12. Jing Zhang & Simon Appleton & Lina Song & Bing Liu, 2021. "Who Looks after the Kids? The Effects of Childcare Choice on Early Childhood Development in China," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 83(3), pages 619-640, June.
    13. James Heckman & Tim Kautz, 2013. "Fostering and Measuring Skills: Interventions That Improve Character and Cognition," Working Papers 2013-019, Human Capital and Economic Opportunity Working Group.
    14. Vlachos, Pavlos A. & Vrechopoulos, Adam P., 2012. "Consumer–retailer love and attachment: Antecedents and personality moderators," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 19(2), pages 218-228.
    15. Selma J. Mushkin, 1999. "Hacia una definicion de la economia de la salud," Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, Departamento de Economía, issue 51, pages 89-109, Julio Dic.
    16. Syam Prasad, 2011. "Deprevation and vulnerability among elderly in India," Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai Working Papers 2011-013, Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai, India.
    17. Eugene B. Piedmont, 1960. "A Review of Prevalence Estimates for Alcoholism," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 7(1), pages 11-18, December.
    18. Daron Acemoglu & Simon Johnson, 2007. "Disease and Development: The Effect of Life Expectancy on Economic Growth," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 115(6), pages 925-985, December.
    19. Goldfarb, Kathryn E., 2015. "Developmental logics: Brain science, child welfare, and the ethics of engagement in Japan," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 271-278.
    20. Salifu Yendork, J. & Somhlaba, Nceba Z., 2014. "Stress, coping and quality of life: An exploratory study of the psychological well-being of Ghanaian orphans placed in orphanages," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 28-37.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:jfr:ijba11:v:5:y:2014:i:3:p:19-29. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Jenny Zhang (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://ijba.sciedupress.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.