IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/jaf/journl/v14y2023i1n470.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

rôle des signaux financiers dans la réduction des asymétries d’informations

Author

Listed:
  • Zakari Yaou KAKA
  • Amadou HAIDARA

Abstract

Objet : Nombreuses sont les études qui attestent que les PME éprouvent des difficultés à accéder aux concours bancaires. Celles-ci, en effet, seraient caractérisées par une forte opacité informationnelle qui amènerait les banques à être plus réticente dans leur financement. L’objectif de cet article est d’analyser le rôle de signalisation de l’apport de l’entrepreneur, de l’endettement, des dividendes, et des garanties dans la limitation des asymétries d’information des PME maliennes.Méthodologie : Pour atteindre notre objectif, nous avons utilisé des tests de corrélation de khi deux ainsi que la méthode de la régression logistique sur un échantillon de 217 PME maliennes.Résultats : Les résultats de ces tests montrent que les signaux financiers relatifs à l’apport de l’entrepreneur et aux dividendes sont les plus pertinents dans la réduction des asymétries d’informations des PME enquêtées. Ces résultats suggèrent alors une amélioration de la relation de financement Banque-PME en présence de ces signaux financiers.Originalité : Cet article ambitionne de vérifier empiriquement la capacité de certains signaux, largement discutés dans la littérature théorique, à réduire les asymétries d’information existantes entre banque et entreprises sur le marché de crédit. De plus, l’étude de la relation signaux et asymétrie d’information est très rare dans le contexte de la relation de financement Banque-PME au Mali.

Suggested Citation

  • Zakari Yaou KAKA & Amadou HAIDARA, 2023. "rôle des signaux financiers dans la réduction des asymétries d’informations," Journal of Academic Finance, RED research unit, university of Gabes, Tunisia, vol. 14(1), pages 132-144, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:jaf:journl:v:14:y:2023:i:1:n:470
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://34.195.102.181/journal/index.php/index/article/view/586
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sudipto Bhattacharya, 1980. "Nondissipative Signaling Structures and Dividend Policy," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 95(1), pages 1-24.
    2. dagobert ngongang, 2015. "Asymetrie D’Information Et Rationnement Du Credit Bancaire Dans Les Pme Camerounaises," Journal of Academic Finance, RED research unit, university of Gabes, Tunisia, vol. 6(1), December.
    3. N. Berger, Allen & F. Udell, Gregory, 1998. "The economics of small business finance: The roles of private equity and debt markets in the financial growth cycle," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 22(6-8), pages 613-673, August.
    4. M. Albouy, 2007. "Le dividende : un outil des gestions à long terme," Post-Print halshs-00315818, HAL.
    5. Leland, Hayne E & Pyle, David H, 1977. "Informational Asymmetries, Financial Structure, and Financial Intermediation," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 32(2), pages 371-387, May.
    6. Josée St-Pierre & Moujib Bahri, 2003. "Relations entre la prime de risque bancaire des PME et les composantes de leur risque global," Post-Print hal-01703304, HAL.
    7. Grossman, Sanford J, 1981. "The Informational Role of Warranties and Private Disclosure about Product Quality," Journal of Law and Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 24(3), pages 461-483, December.
    8. Goswami, Gautam & Noe, Thomas H & Rebello, Michael J, 1995. "Debt Financing under Asymmetric Information," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 50(2), pages 633-659, June.
    9. Kalay, Avner, 1980. "Signaling, Information Content, and the Reluctance to Cut Dividends," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 15(4), pages 855-869, November.
    10. Flannery, Mark J, 1986. "Asymmetric Information and Risky Debt Maturity Choice," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 41(1), pages 19-37, March.
    11. Stiglitz, Joseph E & Weiss, Andrew, 1981. "Credit Rationing in Markets with Imperfect Information," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 71(3), pages 393-410, June.
    12. Sylvie Cieply, 2014. "Les banquiers rationnent-ils plus le crédit aux entreprises ? Résultats d'une enquête régionale," Revue d'économie financière, Association d'économie financière, vol. 0(4), pages 317-332.
    13. dagobert ngongang, 2015. "Asymetrie d'information et rationnement du crédit bancaire dans les PME camerounaises," Journal of Academic Finance, RED research unit, university of Gabes, Tunisia, vol. 6(1), December.
    14. Besanko, David & Thakor, Anjan V, 1987. "Collateral and Rationing: Sorting Equilibria in Monopolistic and Competitive Credit Markets," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 28(3), pages 671-689, October.
    15. Stephen A. Ross, 1977. "The Determination of Financial Structure: The Incentive-Signalling Approach," Bell Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, vol. 8(1), pages 23-40, Spring.
    16. Biais, Bruno & Gollier, Christian, 1997. "Trade Credit and Credit Rationing," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 10(4), pages 903-937.
    17. Sylvie Cieply, 2014. "Les banquiers rationnent-ils plus le crédit aux entreprises ? Résultats d’une enquête régionale," Post-Print halshs-01184012, HAL.
    18. George A. Akerlof, 1970. "The Market for "Lemons": Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 84(3), pages 488-500.
    19. Michel Albouy, 1990. "La politique de dividendes des entreprises," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 12(1), pages 240-251.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mingfeng Lin & Nagpurnanand R. Prabhala & Siva Viswanathan, 2013. "Judging Borrowers by the Company They Keep: Friendship Networks and Information Asymmetry in Online Peer-to-Peer Lending," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 59(1), pages 17-35, August.
    2. Curtiss, Jarmila, 2012. "Determinants of Financial Capital Use: Review of theories and implications for rural businesses," Factor Markets Working Papers 123, Centre for European Policy Studies.
    3. Bhaumik, Sumon Kumar & Owolabi, Oluwarotimi & Pal, Sarmistha, 2018. "Private information, institutional distance, and the failure of cross-border acquisitions: Evidence from the banking sector in Central and Eastern Europe," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 53(4), pages 504-513.
    4. Diana Hechavarría & Charles Matthews & Paul Reynolds, 2016. "Does start-up financing influence start-up speed? Evidence from the panel study of entrepreneurial dynamics," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 46(1), pages 137-167, January.
    5. Ana Venâncio & João Jorge, 2022. "The role of accelerator programmes on the capital structure of start-ups," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 59(3), pages 1143-1167, October.
    6. Luc Renneboog & Peter G. Szilagyi, 2008. "Corporate Restructuring and Bondholder Wealth," European Financial Management, European Financial Management Association, vol. 14(4), pages 792-819, September.
    7. Poitevin, Michel, 1989. "Information et marchés financiers : une revue de littérature," L'Actualité Economique, Société Canadienne de Science Economique, vol. 65(4), pages 555-589, décembre.
    8. repec:bla:scotjp:v:49:y:2002:i:2:p:162-95 is not listed on IDEAS
    9. Greenwald, Bruce C. & Kohn, Meir & Stiglitz, Joseph E., 1990. "Financial market imperfections and productivity growth," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 13(3), pages 321-345, June.
    10. Anton Miglo, 2022. "Crowdfunding and bank financing: substitutes or complements?," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 59(3), pages 1115-1142, October.
    11. Kevin Keasey & Helen Short, 1997. "Equity retention and initial public offerings: the influence of signalling and entrenchment effects," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 7(1), pages 75-85.
    12. Linda Bergset, 2015. "The Rationality and Irrationality of Financing Green Start-Ups," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 5(4), pages 1-26, November.
    13. Carmelo Intrisano & Anna Paola Micheli & Anna Maria Calce, 2021. "Financial Structure: A Comparative Study between European Listed and Unlisted Companies," International Journal of Business and Management, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 15(11), pages 111-111, July.
    14. César Camisón & José Antonio Clemente & Sergio Camisón-Haba, 2022. "Asset tangibility, information asymmetries and intangibles as determinants of family firms leverage," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 16(7), pages 2047-2082, October.
    15. Darcy W. E. Allen & Jason Potts & Julian Waters-Lynch & Max Parasol, 2024. "Costly Signalling in DAOs," Papers 2406.18457, arXiv.org.
    16. Nancy Huyghebaert & Linda M. Van de Gucht, 2007. "The Determinants of Financial Structure: New Insights from Business Start‐ups," European Financial Management, European Financial Management Association, vol. 13(1), pages 101-133, January.
    17. Zhao, Jianmei & Katchova, Ani L. & Barry, Peter J., 2004. "Testing The Pecking Order Theory And The Signaling Theory For Farm Businesses," 2004 Annual meeting, August 1-4, Denver, CO 20215, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association).
    18. Corinne Le Gallic, 1995. "Déréglementation financière, cycle et croissance," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 46(2), pages 255-281.
    19. Mike Burkart & Samuel Lee, 2016. "Smart Buyers," The Review of Corporate Finance Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 5(2), pages 239-270.
    20. Cole, Rebel A. & Sokolyk, Tatyana, 2018. "Debt financing, survival, and growth of start-up firms," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 609-625.
    21. Thakor, Anjan V. & Callaway, Richard, 1983. "Costly Information Production Equilibria in the Bank Credit Market with Applications to Credit Rationing," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 18(2), pages 229-256, June.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    PME; Financement bancaire; Asymétries d’informations; Signaux; Régression logistique; Mali; SMEs; Bank financing; Information asymmetries; Signals; Logistic regression; Mali.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M1 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration
    • N8 - Economic History - - Micro-Business History
    • G3 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:jaf:journl:v:14:y:2023:i:1:n:470. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Oussama Quentin Kasseh (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/urredtn.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.