IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ist/iujspc/v0y2022i82p93-135.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Pandeminin Kayit Disi Istihdami Dislama Etkisi: Turkiye’de Formel-Enformel Emek Piyasalarindaki Ayrisma

Author

Listed:
  • Nurgun Kul Parlak

    (İIstanbul Universitesi-Cerrahpasa, Saglik Bilimleri Fakultesi, Sosyal Hizmet Bolumu, Istanbul, Turkiye)

  • Ayse Nur Ciftci

    (Kirklareli Universitesi, Calisma Ekonomisi ve Endustri Iliskileri Bolumu, Kirklareli, Turkiye)

Abstract

Pandeminin emek piyasalari uzerindeki yikici etkileri tum dunyada oldugu gibi Turkiye’de de yasanmaktadir. Tum dunyada milyonlarca isci ya isini tamamen kaybetmis ya ucretsiz izine cikmis ya da daha az calismak ve daha dusuk ucret almak zorunda kalmistir. ILO’nun yaptigi hesaplamalar 125 milyon tam zamanli calisanin issiz kaldigini gostermektedir. COVID-19 Pandemisinin istihdam uzerindeki yikici etkileri hem formel hem de enformel sektor calisanlarini etkilemektedir. Ne var ki bu surecten en fazla etkilenenler hicbir sosyal guvencesi olmayan enformel sektor calisanlaridir. Bu calismanin amaci, Pandemi surecinde Turkiye’deki emek piyasalarinda formel ve enformel sektorler arasinda ayrismanin olup-olmadiginin sinanmasidir. Sinama icin veriler TUIK veri portalindan NUTS-2’ye gore derlenmistir. Bolgesel birimlere gore formel ve enformel sektorlerdeki istihdamda 2019-2020 arasinda yasanan degisimler dikkate alinmistir. Toplam istihdam hacimlerindeki degisimin yani sira, istihdamin egitim, isyeri olcegi ve cinsiyete gore sinamalari da gerceklestirilmistir. Elde edilen bulgular, istihdamda yasanan degisime gore formel ve enformel sektorler arasinda anlamli bir ayrismanin varligini gostermektedir. Buna ek olarak Pandeminin formel sektorde yeni istihdam yaratabilmesine karsilik, enformel sektorde genel olarak siddetli daralmanin yasanmasina yol actigi gorulmektedir. Bu durum, Pandeminin enformel sektorde istihdam edilen genis kitlelerin is kaybi sebebiyle yoksulluk riskiyle karsi karsiya oldugunu gostermektedir.

Suggested Citation

  • Nurgun Kul Parlak & Ayse Nur Ciftci, 2022. "Pandeminin Kayit Disi Istihdami Dislama Etkisi: Turkiye’de Formel-Enformel Emek Piyasalarindaki Ayrisma," Journal of Social Policy Conferences, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 0(82), pages 93-135, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:ist:iujspc:v:0:y:2022:i:82:p:93-135
    DOI: 10.26650/jspc.2022.82.1051110
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/1BA894409DC241849EB18BAD2A9D0539
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://iupress.istanbul.edu.tr/en/journal/jspc/article/pandeminin-kayit-disi-istihdami-dislama-etkisi-turkiyede-formel-enformel-emek-piyasalarindaki-ayrisma
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.26650/jspc.2022.82.1051110?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Rajneesh Narula, 2020. "Policy opportunities and challenges from the COVID-19 pandemic for economies with large informal sectors," Journal of International Business Policy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 3(3), pages 302-310, September.
    2. Marinescu, Ioana & Skandalis, Daphné & Zhao, Daniel, 2021. "The impact of the Federal Pandemic Unemployment Compensation on job search and vacancy creation," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    3. Vincent Gisaor, Iorja & Charity Gwandzang, Isa & Stephen Nev, Aondowase, 2020. "An Economic Analysis Of Covid-19 Pandemic And The Rising Global Unemployment," Ilorin Journal of Economic Policy, Department of Economics, University of Ilorin, vol. 7(3), pages 1-11, June.
    4. Victoria Gregory & Guido Menzio & David Wiczer, 2020. "Pandemic Recession: L- or V-Shaped?," Quarterly Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, vol. 40(01), pages 1-31, May.
    5. van der Wielen, Wouter & Barrios, Salvador, 2021. "Economic sentiment during the COVID pandemic: Evidence from search behaviour in the EU," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    6. S. Mahendra Dev, 2020. "Income Support Through Cash Transfers and Employment Guarantee Schemes During the Pandemic Times in India," The Indian Journal of Labour Economics, Springer;The Indian Society of Labour Economics (ISLE), vol. 63(1), pages 133-138, October.
    7. Busso, Matías & Camacho, Juanita & Messina, Julián & Montenegro, Guadalupe, 2020. "Social Protection and Informality in Latin America during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 10849, Inter-American Development Bank.
    8. Valentina Rivera & Francisca Castro, 2021. "Between Social Protests and a Global Pandemic: Working Transitions under the Economic Effects of COVID-19," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-21, April.
    9. Constantino Hevia & Andy Neumeyer, 2020. "A perfect storm: COVID-19 in emerging economies," Vox eBook Chapters, in: Simeon Djankov & Ugo Panizza (ed.), COVID-19 in Developing Economies, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 1, pages 25-37, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    10. Nicolas Petrosky-Nadeau & Robert G. Valletta, 2020. "Unemployment Paths in a Pandemic Economy," Working Paper Series 2020-18, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
    11. Armagan Gezici & Ozge Ozay, 2020. "An Intersectional Analysis of COVID-19 Unemployment," Journal of Economics, Race, and Policy, Springer, vol. 3(4), pages 270-281, December.
    12. Brea L. Perry & Brian Aronson & Bernice A. Pescosolido, 2021. "Pandemic precarity: COVID-19 is exposing and exacerbating inequalities in the American heartland," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 118(8), pages 2020685118-, February.
    13. Sangheon Lee & Dorothea Schmidt-Klau & Sher Verick, 2020. "The Labour Market Impacts of the COVID-19: A Global Perspective," The Indian Journal of Labour Economics, Springer;The Indian Society of Labour Economics (ISLE), vol. 63(1), pages 11-15, October.
    14. Fabio Milani, 2021. "COVID-19 outbreak, social response, and early economic effects: a global VAR analysis of cross-country interdependencies," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 34(1), pages 223-252, January.
    15. Deshpande, Ashwini, 2020. "The Covid-19 Pandemic and Lockdown: First Order Effects on Gender Gaps in Employment and Domestic Time Use in India," GLO Discussion Paper Series 607, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    16. Richard J. Petts & Daniel L. Carlson & Joanna R. Pepin, 2021. "A gendered pandemic: Childcare, homeschooling, and parents' employment during COVID‐19," Gender, Work and Organization, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(S2), pages 515-534, July.
    17. Moehring, Katja & Reifenscheid, Maximiliane & Weiland, Andreas, 2021. "Is the Recession a ‘Shecession’? Gender Inequality in the Employment Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Germany," SocArXiv tzma5, Center for Open Science.
    18. Ashwini Deshpande, 2020. "The Covid-19 Pandemic and Lockdown: First Effects on Gender Gaps in Employment and Domestic Work in India," Working Papers 30, Ashoka University, Department of Economics, revised 02 Jun 2020.
    19. Ilan Noy & Nguyen Doan & Benno Ferrarini & Donghyun Park, 2020. "The economic risk of COVID-19 in developing countries: Where is it highest?," Vox eBook Chapters, in: Simeon Djankov & Ugo Panizza (ed.), COVID-19 in Developing Economies, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 1, pages 38-52, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Alison Andrew & Sarah Cattan & Monica Costa Dias & Christine Farquharson & Lucy Kraftman & Sonya Krutikova & Angus Phimister & Almudena Sevilla, 2022. "The gendered division of paid and domestic work under lockdown," Fiscal Studies, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 43(4), pages 325-340, December.
    2. Chakraborty, Lekha S, 2022. "Covid19 and Fiscal Policy for Unpaid Care Economy," MPRA Paper 111925, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Chapa Cantú, Joana Cecilia & Saldaña Villanueva, Carlos Emmanuel & Luna Domínguez, Edgar Mauricio, 2023. "“Stay at home (if you can)”: informal employment and COVID-19 in Mexico," Revista Finanzas y Politica Economica, Universidad Católica de Colombia, vol. 15(1), pages 135-155, January.
    4. Didier, Tatiana & Huneeus, Federico & Larrain, Mauricio & Schmukler, Sergio L., 2021. "Financing firms in hibernation during the COVID-19 pandemic," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    5. Jackson, Paul & Ortego-Marti, Victor, 2024. "Skill loss during unemployment and the scarring effects of the COVID-19 pandemic," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    6. Ishaan Bansal & Kanika Mahajan, 2021. "COVID-19, Income Shocks and Female Employment," Working Papers 69, Ashoka University, Department of Economics.
    7. Nicolas Petrosky-Nadeau & Robert G. Valletta, 2021. "UI Generosity and Job Acceptance: Effects of the 2020 CARES Act," Working Paper Series 2021-13, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
    8. Eliason, Marcus, 2021. "The unequal(?) burden of unemployment in Sweden during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic," Working Paper Series 2021:14, IFAU - Institute for Evaluation of Labour Market and Education Policy.
    9. Simionescu, Mihaela & Cifuentes-Faura, Javier, 2022. "Can unemployment forecasts based on Google Trends help government design better policies? An investigation based on Spain and Portugal," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 1-21.
    10. Biscaye,Pierre E. & Egger,Dennis Timo & Pape,Utz Johann, 2022. "Balancing Work and Childcare : Evidence from COVID-19 School Closures and Reopenings in Kenya," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9958, The World Bank.
    11. Antoine Tonnoir & Ioana Ciotir & Adrian-Liviu Scutariu & Octavian Dospinescu, 2021. "A Model for the Optimal Investment Strategy in the Context of Pandemic Regional Lockdown," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-12, May.
    12. Anasuya Haldar & Narayan Sethi, 2022. "The Economic Effects Of Covid-19 Mitigation Policies On Unemployment And Economic Policy Uncertainty," Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking, Bank Indonesia, vol. 25(Special I), pages 61-84, March.
    13. Mariusz Zieliński, 2022. "The Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Labor Markets of the Visegrad Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-20, June.
    14. Piotrowski Krzysztof & Krukowska Renata, 2021. "Time Budget of Inhabitants of Large Cities in Poland During the Covid-19 Pandemic," Polish Journal of Sport and Tourism, Sciendo, vol. 28(4), pages 32-39, December.
    15. Chakraborty, Lekha, 2022. "Covid19 and Unpaid Care Economy: Evidence on Fiscal Policy and Time Allocation in India," Working Papers 22/372, National Institute of Public Finance and Policy.
    16. McGinnity, Frances & Russell, Helen & Alamir, Anousheh, 2024. "The equality impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Irish labour market," Research Series, Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI), number JR6.
    17. Guerini, Mattia & Nesta, Lionel & Ragot, Xavier & Schiavo, Stefano, 2024. "Zombification of the economy? Assessing the effectiveness of French government support during COVID-19 lockdown," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 218(C), pages 263-280.
    18. Colin C. Williams, 2023. "A Modern Guide to the Informal Economy," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 18668.
    19. Paul Gomme, 2020. "Labor Market and Fiscal Policy During and After the Coronavirus," Cahiers de recherche 12-2020, Centre interuniversitaire de recherche en économie quantitative, CIREQ.
    20. Robin Bayes & James N. Druckman & Alauna C. Safarpour, 2022. "Studying Science Inequities: How to Use Surveys to Study Diverse Populations," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 700(1), pages 220-233, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ist:iujspc:v:0:y:2022:i:82:p:93-135. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Ertugrul YASAR (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/ifisttr.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.