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Birleşik Krallık’taki Göç Karşıtı Söylemlerin Brexit Sürecine Etkisi

Author

Listed:
  • Murat ÇOLAK

    (Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi, Çalışma Ekonomisi ve Endüstri İlişkileri Bölümü, Yönetim ve Çalışma Psikolojisi Anabilim Dalı, İzmir, Türkiye)

  • Özge BOZKAYA

    (YÖK 100/2000 Göç Çalışmaları Bursiyeri, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, Avrupa Birliği Anabilim Dalı, Avrupa Çalışmaları Programı, İzmir, Türkiye)

Abstract

Birleşik Krallık’ta Haziran 2016’da gerçekleştirilen referandum sonucuna göre, Avrupa Birliği’nden “ayrılma taraftarlarının” oranı daha ağır basmış ve bu sürecin ardından Avrupa bütünleşmesinin geleceğine ilişkin tartışmalar farklı bir boyutta ele alınmaya başlamıştır. Avrupa şüpheciliğinin belirgin olduğu yerlerden biri olan Birleşik Krallık’ta referandum sonucunda %51,9’luk oranla Avrupa Birliği’nden ayrılma yönünde oy kullanılması şaşırtıcı bir resim çizmemekteyken, ayrılma kararında göçmen karşıtı parti söylemlerinin oldukça etkili olması ilginç bir tabloya işaret etmektedir. Çalışmada, Brexit sürecinde göçmen karşıtı söylemlerin hangi derecede etkili olduğuna yanıt aranmakta ve çalışma literatüre dayanarak ele alınmaktadır. Bu anlamda, göçmen karşıtlığının araçsallaştırılmasında önemli bir örnek sunan ve sert Avrupa şüphecisi olan Birleşik Krallık Bağımsızlık Partisi’nin süreçteki söylemleri üzerinde yoğunlaşılmaktadır. Birlik olma anlayışında çokkültürlülük vurgusu artış gösterse de, göçmenlerin Avrupa Birliği üye devletlerinde ekonomik ve sosyal anlamda bir yük oluşturduğu üzerinde tezlerin sunulması ve göçmen karşıtlığının etki alanının genişletilmesi konusunda Brexit süreci somut bir çıktı sunmaktadır.

Suggested Citation

  • Murat ÇOLAK & Özge BOZKAYA, 2018. "Birleşik Krallık’taki Göç Karşıtı Söylemlerin Brexit Sürecine Etkisi," Journal of Social Policy Conferences, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 0(75), pages 185-209, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ist:iujspc:v:0:y:2018:i:75:p:185-209
    DOI: 10.26650/jspc.2018.75.0013
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sari Pekkala Kerr & William R. Kerr, 2011. "Economic Impacts of Immigration: A Survey," Finnish Economic Papers, Finnish Economic Association, vol. 24(1), pages 1-32, Spring.
    2. Fabrizio Patriarca & Rama Dasi Mariani & Eugenio Levi, 2017. "Hate at First Sight? Dynamic Aspects of the Electoral Impact of Migrations: The Case of the UK and Brexit," SPRU Working Paper Series 2017-21, SPRU - Science Policy Research Unit, University of Sussex Business School.
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