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Has the National Agreement for the Modernization of Basic Education contributed to improving levels of basic education and reducing disparities between the states?

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  • Manuel Gómez-Zaldívar

Abstract

In 1992, Mexico's federal government signed the ANMEB agreement as part of a series of strategic public education reforms. The agreement decentralized the education system, making state governments directly responsible for providing basic public education, in an attempt to reduce marked regional disparities in educational levels. Now that sample sizes are large enough to allow reasonable empirical analysis, I examine several indicators used to measure the characteristics of education in each state. The aim is to assess whether there is suf ficient empirical evidence to af firm that the agreement has contributed to improving education levels and reducing disparities among the states.

Suggested Citation

  • Manuel Gómez-Zaldívar, 2014. "Has the National Agreement for the Modernization of Basic Education contributed to improving levels of basic education and reducing disparities between the states?," Latin American Journal of Economics-formerly Cuadernos de Economía, Instituto de Economía. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile., vol. 51(1), pages 85-107, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:ioe:cuadec:v:51:y:2014:i:1:p:85-107
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Faguet, Jean-Paul & Sánchez, Fabio, 2008. "Decentralization's Effects on Educational Outcomes in Bolivia and Colombia," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 36(7), pages 1294-1316, July.
    2. Meyer, Bruce D, 1995. "Natural and Quasi-experiments in Economics," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 13(2), pages 151-161, April.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    ANMEB; dif ference-in-dif ferences analysis; Mexican education system;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H4 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods
    • H75 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Government: Health, Education, and Welfare
    • O1 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development

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