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Estudio de la desigualdad de ingresos en el Ecuador considerando esfuerzos y herencias sociales

Author

Listed:
  • Margarita Velín

    (Unidad de Análisis de la Información Estadística, Subdirección General, Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos, Quito, Ecuador)

  • Paúl Medina

    (Instituto Gregorio Millán, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid, España
    Departamento de Ciencias Exactas, Escuela Politécnica del Ejército, Quito, Ecuador)

Abstract

El objetivo principal de este estudio es analizar el comportamiento del ingreso laboral de una persona en función de las variables que lo componen, a través de una aplicación en el mercado laboral ecuatoriano. Las variables a utilizar son de dos tipos: heredadas y de esfuerzo propio. Las variables heredadas se caracterizan por ser circunstanciales, es decir, son todas aquellas situaciones o condiciones que rodean o afectan al individuo al nacer, y corresponden básicamente a la información socioeconómica de sus padres. Las variables de esfuerzo propio se caracterizan por ser las cualidades, habilidades y decisiones que por si mismo toma el individuo para incrementar su productividad laboral y mejorar sus ingresos. Una vez determinada la relación cualitativa entre todas las variables, por medio de simulaciones se evalúa el efecto en los ingresos, considerando diversos escenarios, en particular, se analiza un escenario en el cual todas las personas tienen las mismas oportunidades al nacer (igualdad de características heredadas) para diferentes intervalos de edades. Finalmente, a través del coeficiente de Gini se evalúan los efectos obtenidos en los distintos escenarios, en la desigualdad de los ingresos. Los datos utilizados en este estudio han sido obtenidos de la Encuesta de Condiciones de Vida, ECV (2006).

Suggested Citation

  • Margarita Velín & Paúl Medina, 2011. "Estudio de la desigualdad de ingresos en el Ecuador considerando esfuerzos y herencias sociales," Analítika, Analítika - Revista de Análisis Estadístico/Journal of Statistical Analysis, vol. 1(1), pages 59-90, Junio.
  • Handle: RePEc:inp:inpana:v:1:y:2011:i:1:p:59-90
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. David De Ferranti & Guillermo E. Perry & Francisco H.G. Ferreira & Michael Walton, 2004. "Inequality in Latin America : Breaking with History?," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 15009.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    ingreso laboral; variables heredadas; variables de esfuerzo propio; coeficiente de Gini.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C15 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Statistical Simulation Methods: General
    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement

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