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Efficient Algorithms for the Inverse Spanning-Tree Problem

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  • Dorit S. Hochbaum

    (Department of Industrial Engineering and Operations Research, Walter A. Haas School of Business, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720)

Abstract

The inverse spanning-tree problem is to modify edge weights in a graph so that a given tree T is a minimum spanning tree. The objective is to minimize the cost of the deviation. The cost of deviation is typically a convex function. We propose algorithms here that are faster than all known algorithms for the problem. Our algorithm's run time for any convex inverse spanning-tree problem is O ( nm log 2 n ) for a graph on n nodes and m edges plus the time required to find the minima of the n convex deviation functions. This not only improves on the complexity of previously known algorithms for the general problem, but also for algorithms devised for special cases. For the case when the objective is weighted absolute deviation, Sokkalingam et al. (1999) devised an algorithm with run time O ( n 2 m log( nC )) for C the maximum edge weight. For the sum of absolute deviations our algorithm runs in time O ( n 2 log n ), matching the run time of a recent (Ahuja and Orlin 2000) improvement for this case. A new algorithm for bipartite matching in path graphs is reported here with complexity of O ( n 1.5 log n ). This leads to a second algorithm for the sum of absolute deviations running in O ( n 1.5 log n log C ) steps.

Suggested Citation

  • Dorit S. Hochbaum, 2003. "Efficient Algorithms for the Inverse Spanning-Tree Problem," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 51(5), pages 785-797, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:inm:oropre:v:51:y:2003:i:5:p:785-797
    DOI: 10.1287/opre.51.5.785.16756
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. P. T. Sokkalingam & Ravindra K. Ahuja & James B. Orlin, 1999. "Solving Inverse Spanning Tree Problems Through Network Flow Techniques," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 47(2), pages 291-298, April.
    2. Jean-Claude Picard, 1976. "Maximal Closure of a Graph and Applications to Combinatorial Problems," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 22(11), pages 1268-1272, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Xianyue Li & Xichao Shu & Huijing Huang & Jingjing Bai, 2019. "Capacitated partial inverse maximum spanning tree under the weighted Hamming distance," Journal of Combinatorial Optimization, Springer, vol. 38(4), pages 1005-1018, November.
    2. Xianyue Li & Ruowang Yang & Heping Zhang & Zhao Zhang, 2022. "Partial inverse maximum spanning tree problem under the Chebyshev norm," Journal of Combinatorial Optimization, Springer, vol. 44(5), pages 3331-3350, December.
    3. Madziwa, Lawrence & Pillalamarry, Mallikarjun & Chatterjee, Snehamoy, 2023. "Integrating stochastic mine planning model with ARDL commodity price forecasting," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PB).
    4. Madziwa, Lawrence & Pillalamarry, Mallikarjun & Chatterjee, Snehamoy, 2023. "Integrating flexibility in open pit mine planning to survive commodity price decline," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    5. Kien Nguyen & André Chassein, 2015. "Inverse eccentric vertex problem on networks," Central European Journal of Operations Research, Springer;Slovak Society for Operations Research;Hungarian Operational Research Society;Czech Society for Operations Research;Österr. Gesellschaft für Operations Research (ÖGOR);Slovenian Society Informatika - Section for Operational Research;Croatian Operational Research Society, vol. 23(3), pages 687-698, September.
    6. Xiucui Guan & Xinyan He & Panos M. Pardalos & Binwu Zhang, 2017. "Inverse max $$+$$ + sum spanning tree problem under Hamming distance by modifying the sum-cost vector," Journal of Global Optimization, Springer, vol. 69(4), pages 911-925, December.
    7. Dorit Hochbaum, 2007. "Complexity and algorithms for nonlinear optimization problems," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 153(1), pages 257-296, September.
    8. Hui Wang & Xiucui Guan & Qiao Zhang & Binwu Zhang, 2021. "Capacitated inverse optimal value problem on minimum spanning tree under bottleneck Hamming distance," Journal of Combinatorial Optimization, Springer, vol. 41(4), pages 861-887, May.
    9. Nguyen, Kien Trung & Hung, Nguyen Thanh, 2021. "The minmax regret inverse maximum weight problem," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 407(C).
    10. Timothy C. Y. Chan & Tim Craig & Taewoo Lee & Michael B. Sharpe, 2014. "Generalized Inverse Multiobjective Optimization with Application to Cancer Therapy," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 62(3), pages 680-695, June.
    11. Xianyue Li & Zhao Zhang & Ruowang Yang & Heping Zhang & Ding-Zhu Du, 2020. "Approximation algorithms for capacitated partial inverse maximum spanning tree problem," Journal of Global Optimization, Springer, vol. 77(2), pages 319-340, June.
    12. Xiaoguang Yang & Jianzhong Zhang, 2007. "Some inverse min-max network problems under weighted l 1 and l ∞ norms with bound constraints on changes," Journal of Combinatorial Optimization, Springer, vol. 13(2), pages 123-135, February.
    13. Dorit S. Hochbaum, 2004. "50th Anniversary Article: Selection, Provisioning, Shared Fixed Costs, Maximum Closure, and Implications on Algorithmic Methods Today," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 50(6), pages 709-723, June.
    14. Jonathan Yu-Meng Li, 2021. "Inverse Optimization of Convex Risk Functions," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 67(11), pages 7113-7141, November.
    15. Cai, Mao-Cheng & Duin, C.W. & Yang, Xiaoguang & Zhang, Jianzhong, 2008. "The partial inverse minimum spanning tree problem when weight increase is forbidden," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 188(2), pages 348-353, July.
    16. Javad Tayyebi & Ali Reza Sepasian, 2020. "Partial inverse min–max spanning tree problem," Journal of Combinatorial Optimization, Springer, vol. 40(4), pages 1075-1091, November.
    17. Dorit S. Hochbaum, 2008. "The Pseudoflow Algorithm: A New Algorithm for the Maximum-Flow Problem," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 56(4), pages 992-1009, August.
    18. Kien Trung Nguyen & Nguyen Thanh Hung, 2020. "The inverse connected p-median problem on block graphs under various cost functions," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 292(1), pages 97-112, September.
    19. Xiucui Guan & Panos Pardalos & Xia Zuo, 2015. "Inverse Max + Sum spanning tree problem by modifying the sum-cost vector under weighted $$l_\infty $$ l ∞ Norm," Journal of Global Optimization, Springer, vol. 61(1), pages 165-182, January.
    20. Junhua Jia & Xiucui Guan & Qiao Zhang & Xinqiang Qian & Panos M. Pardalos, 2022. "Inverse max+sum spanning tree problem under weighted $$l_{\infty }$$ l ∞ norm by modifying max-weight vector," Journal of Global Optimization, Springer, vol. 84(3), pages 715-738, November.
    21. Binwu Zhang & Xiucui Guan & Panos M. Pardalos & Hui Wang & Qiao Zhang & Yan Liu & Shuyi Chen, 2021. "The lower bounded inverse optimal value problem on minimum spanning tree under unit $$l_{\infty }$$ l ∞ norm," Journal of Global Optimization, Springer, vol. 79(3), pages 757-777, March.
    22. Clemens Heuberger, 2004. "Inverse Combinatorial Optimization: A Survey on Problems, Methods, and Results," Journal of Combinatorial Optimization, Springer, vol. 8(3), pages 329-361, September.

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