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Market Returns and Interim Risk in Mergers

Author

Listed:
  • Davidson Heath

    (David Eccles School of Business, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112)

  • Mark Mitchell

    (AQR Arbitrage, LLC, Booth School of Business, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637)

Abstract

A primary concern in mergers and acquisitions is the risk the deal may be cancelled before it is completed. We document that “interim risk” varies asymmetrically with the aggregate market return. Deals tend to be renegotiated when the market rises, but cancelled when the market crashes. These effects are conditional on the method of payment and the contracting stage of the deal, consistent with a mechanism of ex post renegotiation. Variation in interim risk over time alters the method of payment in mergers and the firms that are targeted and acquired.

Suggested Citation

  • Davidson Heath & Mark Mitchell, 2023. "Market Returns and Interim Risk in Mergers," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 69(1), pages 617-635, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:inm:ormnsc:v:69:y:2023:i:1:p:617-635
    DOI: 10.1287/mnsc.2022.4315
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    References listed on IDEAS

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