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A Comparison of Pair Versus Solo Programming Under Different Objectives: An Analytical Approach

Author

Listed:
  • Milind Dawande

    (School of Management and the School of Computer Science, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75083)

  • Monica Johar

    (The Belk College of Business, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina 28223)

  • Subodha Kumar

    (Michael G. Foster School of Business, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195)

  • Vijay S. Mookerjee

    (School of Management, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75083)

Abstract

This study compares the performances of pair development (an approach in which a pair of developers jointly work on the same piece of code), solo development, and mixed development under two separate objectives: effort minimization and time minimization. To this end, we develop analytical models to optimize module-developer assignments in each of these approaches. These models are shown to be strongly NP-hard and solved using a genetic algorithm. The solo and pair development approaches are compared for a variety of problem instances to highlight project characteristics that favor one of the two practices. We also propose a simple criterion that can reliably recommend the appropriate approach for a given problem instance. Typically, for efficient knowledge sharing between developers or for highly connected systems, the pair programming approach is preferable. Also, the pair approach is better at leveraging expertise by pairing experts with less skilled partners. Solo programming is usually desirable if the system is large or the effort needed either to form a pair or to code efficiently in pairs is high. Solo programming is also appropriate for projects with a tight deadline, whereas the reverse is true for projects with a lenient deadline. The mixed approach (i.e., an approach where both the solo and pair practices are used in the same project) is only indicated when the system consists of groups of modules that are sufficiently different from one another.

Suggested Citation

  • Milind Dawande & Monica Johar & Subodha Kumar & Vijay S. Mookerjee, 2008. "A Comparison of Pair Versus Solo Programming Under Different Objectives: An Analytical Approach," Information Systems Research, INFORMS, vol. 19(1), pages 71-92, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:inm:orisre:v:19:y:2008:i:1:p:71-92
    DOI: 10.1287/isre.1070.0147
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Ravi Sen & Joobin Choobineh & Subodha Kumar, 2020. "Determinants of Software Vulnerability Disclosure Timing," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 29(11), pages 2532-2552, November.
    2. Thomas Kude & Sunil Mithas & Christoph T. Schmidt & Armin Heinzl, 2019. "How Pair Programming Influences Team Performance: The Role of Backup Behavior, Shared Mental Models, and Task Novelty," Information Systems Research, INFORMS, vol. 30(4), pages 1145-1163, December.
    3. Rachaniphorn Ngotngamwong, 2014. "Pair Tests in a High School Classroom," SAGE Open, , vol. 4(4), pages 21582440145, December.
    4. Shubham Gupta & Abhishek Roy & Subodha Kumar & Ram Mudambi, 2023. "When Worse Is Better: Strategic Choice of Vendors with Differentiated Capabilities in a Complex Cocreation Environment," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 69(5), pages 2833-2851, May.
    5. Yu, Wantao & Ramanathan, Ramakrishnan & Nath, Prithwiraj, 2017. "Environmental pressures and performance: An analysis of the roles of environmental innovation strategy and marketing capability," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 160-169.
    6. Dong, Su & Johar, Monica S. & Kumar, Ram L., 2023. "An optimization approach for hybrid workflows in platform-enabled private service marketplaces," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 310(2), pages 874-890.
    7. Foad Iravani & Sriram Dasu & Reza Ahmadi, 2012. "A Hierarchical Framework for Organizing a Software Development Process," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 60(6), pages 1310-1322, December.
    8. Rakesh R. Mallipeddi & Subodha Kumar & Chelliah Sriskandarajah & Yunxia Zhu, 2022. "A Framework for Analyzing Influencer Marketing in Social Networks: Selection and Scheduling of Influencers," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 68(1), pages 75-104, January.
    9. Richard Vidgen & Xiaofeng Wang, 2009. "Coevolving Systems and the Organization of Agile Software Development," Information Systems Research, INFORMS, vol. 20(3), pages 355-376, September.

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