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¿Realmente fue positivo el saldo de la privatización de la Reforma Energética en México?

Author

Listed:
  • Aldo Iván Varela Costarrica

    (Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, México)

  • Carolina Carbajal De Nova

    (Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, México)

Abstract

Objetivo: El propósito de este documento es evaluar si fue positivo el saldo de la privatización de la Reforma Energética (RE) en México sobre sus objetivos de aumento de la producción petrolera y baja del precio de la gasolina. Metodología: Se implementa la prueba econométrica de cambio estructural de Chow (1960) en los periodos a analizar son dos sexenios: el primero previo a la RE, bajo la administración del Presidente Felipe Calderón Hinojosa, y el segundo cuando se implementa la RE del Presidente Enrique Peña Nieto. Datos: Se utilizan datos mensuales del Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI) para el periodo 2006-2016. Resultados: Los resultados empíricos sugieren la inexistencia de un cambio estructural entre los dos sexenios analizados. Aparentemente la RE no logro los objetivos aquí analizados. Originalidad: No se han encontrado estudios previos con análisis econométrico, para evaluar el cambio estructural que supone la RE en México. Por lo anterior, el análisis que se propone en este documento es novedoso. Limitaciones: Esta investigación se limita al estudio de los objetivos de la RE concernientes al aumento de la producción petrolera y baja del precio de la gasolina. Otros objetivos de la RE quedan fuera del alcance de este documento. Análisis posteriores se podrían beneficiar de la introducción de otros objetivos.

Suggested Citation

  • Aldo Iván Varela Costarrica & Carolina Carbajal De Nova, 2022. "¿Realmente fue positivo el saldo de la privatización de la Reforma Energética en México?," Remef - Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas Nueva Época REMEF (The Mexican Journal of Economics and Finance), Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas, IMEF, vol. 17(3), pages 1-16, Julio - S.
    • Handle: RePEc:imx:journl:v:17:y:2022:i:3:a:7
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    File URL: https://www.remef.org.mx/index.php/remef/article/view/746
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. MacKinnon, James G & Haug, Alfred A & Michelis, Leo, 1999. "Numerical Distribution Functions of Likelihood Ratio Tests for Cointegration," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 14(5), pages 563-577, Sept.-Oct.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    reforma energética; cambio estructural; producción petrolera; precio gasolina; México;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • P48 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Other Economic Systems - - - Legal Institutions; Property Rights; Natural Resources; Energy; Environment; Regional Studies
    • Q43 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy and the Macroeconomy

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