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La productividad del sector manufacturero: caso Colombia 2005-2016

Author

Listed:
  • Diana L. Becerra-Peña

    (Universidad de Guadalajara, México)

  • María Ximena Lemos Mejía

    (Universidad EAN, Colombia)

Abstract

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar empíricamente la evolución de la productividad total de los factores (PTF) en la industria manufacturera colombiana de 2005 a 2016, a través de la estimación del Índice de Malmquist (IM), con un panel de veintinueve subsectores productivos. Los resultados muestran una caída promedio en la PTF de la manufactura colombiana de 1.1%, derivado de un retroceso en el componente tecnológico. Se recomienda a los hacedores de política promover el uso de Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación, así como innovaciones tecnológicas. La limitación encontrada corresponde a la falta de información desagregada a nivel empresa de la totalidad de unidades económicas del sector durante el período de análisis. La originalidad de la investigación recae en el monitoreo de los cambios en la productividad de la manufactura y su descomposición en eficiencia y tecnología a lo largo del tiempo. En conclusión, durante el período de estudio se vislumbra una desindustrialización temprana del sector manufacturero, donde los componentes de eficiencia y de tecnología no fueron en la misma dirección.

Suggested Citation

  • Diana L. Becerra-Peña & María Ximena Lemos Mejía, 2021. "La productividad del sector manufacturero: caso Colombia 2005-2016," Remef - Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas Nueva Época REMEF (The Mexican Journal of Economics and Finance), Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas, IMEF, vol. 16(4), pages 1-27, Octubre -.
    • Handle: RePEc:imx:journl:v:16:y:2021:i:4:a:6
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    File URL: https://www.remef.org.mx/index.php/remef/article/view/527
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Productividad total de factores; Índice de Malmquist; sector manufacturero; industria manufacturera; Colombia;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C43 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - Index Numbers and Aggregation
    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
    • L60 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - General

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