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Efecto de la educación en la precarización del trabajo en tiempos de la COVID-19 en México

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  • Eduardo Rodríguez Juárez

    (Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, México)

Abstract

Esta investigación analizó la relación entre la precarización de las condiciones laborales y el nivel de educación de los trabajadores mexicanos, en los primeros meses de la crisis sanitaria por COVID-19 en Mexico. A través de un análisis sectorial y con datos de panel, para los meses de abril, mayo y junio del 2020, se construyó un índice para evaluar la precariedad laboral en los sectores económicos y se estimó un modelo economótrico para analizar la interacción entre las variables de estudio. Se encuentra que la crisis sanitaria por COVID-19 incrementó la precariedad laboral. Situación que hace imprescindible la construcción de políticas laborales-sectoriales. Su principal restricción es la información, la cual todavía es escasa y limitada en el tiempo. La originalidad de este estudio es su enfoque sectorial y su principal aporte es la evidencia de una relación positiva entre los sectores con mayor precarización y los trabajadores con menores credenciales educativas.

Suggested Citation

  • Eduardo Rodríguez Juárez, 2021. "Efecto de la educación en la precarización del trabajo en tiempos de la COVID-19 en México," Remef - Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas Nueva Época REMEF (The Mexican Journal of Economics and Finance), Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas, IMEF, vol. 16(3), pages 1-21, Julio - S.
    • Handle: RePEc:imx:journl:v:16:y:2021:i:3:a:11
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Raymundo M. Campos-Vazquez & Gerardo Esquivel, 2021. "Consumption and geographic mobility in pandemic times. Evidence from Mexico," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, vol. 19(2), pages 353-371, June.
    2. Xabier Arrizabalo & Patricia Pinto & Lucía Vicent, 2019. "Historical Significance of Labor’s Increased Precariousness in Germany, the United Kingdom, and Spain," American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 78(1), pages 255-290, January.
    3. Daniel Hoechle, 2007. "Robust standard errors for panel regressions with cross-sectional dependence," Stata Journal, StataCorp LP, vol. 7(3), pages 281-312, September.
    4. Alina Mariuca Ionescu, 2012. "How does education affect labour market outcomes?," Review of Applied Socio-Economic Research, Pro Global Science Association, vol. 4(2), pages 130-144, Decembre.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Precariedad Laboral; educación; crisis sanitaria; COVID-19;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education
    • J01 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - Labor Economics: General
    • J08 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - Labor Economics Policies
    • J30 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - General
    • J81 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Standards - - - Working Conditions
    • J82 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Standards - - - Labor Force Composition

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