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Dinámica anticipada del PIB trimestral en México ante shocks negativos derivados de factores debidos a la crisis sanitaria del covid-19

Author

Listed:
  • Gustavo Cabrera González

    (Universidad de Guadalajara, México)

  • Adrián de León Arias

    (Universidad de Guadalajara, México)

Abstract

Este artículo presenta los efectos anticipados en la tasa de crecimiento del producto interno bruto (PIB) trimestral de México debido a perturbaciones (shocks) que se espera la afecten en los próximos trimestres, en el contexto de los impactos del covid-19. Con este objetivo, se identifica la especificación econométrica markoviana autorregresiva de mejor ajuste a los datos de la dinámica del crecimiento del PIB de Q1-1960 a Q4-2019, bajo la condición de cuatro regímenes diferentes, dados por cambios en la media y por la volatilidad de la tasa de crecimiento. Posteriormente se introducen shocks negativos que asimilan diversos efectos macroeconómicos derivados del impacto económico del covid-19. En este ejercicio de simulación, la tasa de crecimiento del PIB puede permanecer en recesión de dos a seis trimestres, lo cual depende de la magnitud y persistencia que podrían tener los shocks negativos y a los posibles efectos estabilizadores que incidirán en la producción en México. Esta contribución ofrece un modelo para cuantificar efectos macroeconómicos ante eventos significativos e inesperados, con la limitación de que tales eventos podrían alejarse de distribuciones de probabilidad convencionales.

Suggested Citation

  • Gustavo Cabrera González & Adrián de León Arias, 2021. "Dinámica anticipada del PIB trimestral en México ante shocks negativos derivados de factores debidos a la crisis sanitaria del covid-19," Remef - Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas Nueva Época REMEF (The Mexican Journal of Economics and Finance), Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas, IMEF, vol. 16(1), pages 1-15, Enero - M.
  • Handle: RePEc:imx:journl:v:16:y:2021:i:1:a:4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    PIB; parámetros markovianos; pronóstico; economía mexicana;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O4 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity
    • C24 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Truncated and Censored Models; Switching Regression Models; Threshold Regression Models
    • C53 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Forecasting and Prediction Models; Simulation Methods

    Statistics

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