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Efecto de los precios del petróleo en la actividad económica sectorial de México. Análisis para el periodo 2002-2018

Author

Listed:
  • Eduardo Saucedo

    (Tecnológico de Monterrey, México)

  • Jorge González

    (Instituto Econofinanzas, México)

Abstract

Este trabajo analiza el papel que tienen los precios del petróleo en las variaciones de la actividad económica sectorial de México. El periodo analizado es de enero de 2002 a enero 2018, con frecuencia mensual. La metodología propuesta es la de un modelo de Vector Auto Regresivo Estructural (SVAR) para cada sector económico. En dicho modelo se añaden los precios del petróleo, el índice de actividad industrial por sector, los precios al consumidor, la tasa de interés nominal, la actividad económica y el tipo de cambio real como variables de control. Adicionalmente, se construyen funciones impulso respuesta para todos los sectores y sub-sectores industriales. La originalidad del trabajo radica en ser uno de los pioneros en analizar los efectos de precios del petróleo en las diferentes ramas de actividad sectorial en México. Entre los resultados destacados se encuentra que variaciones de los precios del petróleo afectan positivamente a la rama manufacturera. Asimismo, se encuentra que variaciones en el gasto público afectan directamente el sector de la minería. Se concluye que los sectores más ligados al sector externo son los más influenciados ante shocks en los precios del petróleo.

Suggested Citation

  • Eduardo Saucedo & Jorge González, 2019. "Efecto de los precios del petróleo en la actividad económica sectorial de México. Análisis para el periodo 2002-2018," Remef - Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas Nueva Época REMEF (The Mexican Journal of Economics and Finance), Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas, IMEF, vol. 14(2), pages 221-243, Abril-Jun.
    • Handle: RePEc:imx:journl:v:14:y:2019:i:2:p:221-243
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Petróleo; Actividad Económica Sectorial; México; Impulso Respuesta;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E30 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics

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