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Short and Long Term Strategies for Household Water Insecurity in Ngamiland, Botswana

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  • Krasposy Kujinga
  • Gagoitseope Mmopelwa
  • Cornelis Vanderpost
  • Wellington Masamba

Abstract

The paper analyses coping (short-term) and adaptation (long-term) strategies by households to address water insecurity in Ngamiland, Botswana, a middle income and semi-arid country. Quantitative (i.e. structured household questionnaires) and qualitative (i.e. key informant and informal interviews, focus group discussions and participant observation) approaches were used. The concept of water security and the actor-oriented approach inform the paper. Households in Ngamiland are experiencing water insecurity and they mainly employ coping (i.e. accessing untreated water, traditional rainwater harvesting, bulk water hauling and buying, use prioritization, and buying bottled water) as opposed to adaptation (i.e. abstracting groundwater, connecting storage tanks to main water systems and modern rainwater harvesting) strategies to deal with water insecurity. More scientific research for informing water policies and implementation of sustainable water supply strategies is required in order to enhance water security in countries like Botswana.

Suggested Citation

  • Krasposy Kujinga & Gagoitseope Mmopelwa & Cornelis Vanderpost & Wellington Masamba, 2014. "Short and Long Term Strategies for Household Water Insecurity in Ngamiland, Botswana," Journal of Sustainable Development, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 7(3), pages 1-96, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:ibn:jsd123:v:7:y:2014:i:3:p:96
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hanjra, Munir A. & Qureshi, M. Ejaz, 2010. "Global water crisis and future food security in an era of climate change," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(5), pages 365-377, October.
    2. Louise Bedsworth & Ellen Hanak, 2010. "Adaptation to Climate Change," Journal of the American Planning Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 76(4), pages 477-495.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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