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Real and Accrual Earnings Management around Initial Public Offerings in Jordan

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  • Mohammad M. Alhadab

Abstract

This study examines whether Initial Public Offering (IPO) firms in Jordan utilize real activities and accruals accounting during the offering year to manipulate income. To date the current study is the first to examine real activities and accrual earnings management that undertaken by IPO firms in Jordan. Using a Jordanian sample of 41 IPO firms over the period between 2000 and 2011, this study provides new evidence to the literature that IPO firms in Jordan utilize real activities and accruals accounting to inflate net income that is reported during the offering year. In particular, the findings of current study show that IPO firms report a higher level of earnings manipulation during the offering year that conducted via accrual-based earnings management, sales-based, discretionary expenses-based, and the aggregated measure-based of real activities.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohammad M. Alhadab, 2018. "Real and Accrual Earnings Management around Initial Public Offerings in Jordan," International Business Research, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 11(1), pages 204-216, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:ibn:ibrjnl:v:11:y:2018:i:1:p:204-216
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Roychowdhury, Sugata, 2006. "Earnings management through real activities manipulation," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 42(3), pages 335-370, December.
    2. Mohammad Alhadab & Iain Clacher & Kevin Keasey, 2015. "Real and accrual earnings management and IPO failure risk," Accounting and Business Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 45(1), pages 55-92, January.
    3. Rebecca L. Rosner, 2003. "Earnings Manipulation in Failing Firms," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 20(2), pages 361-408, June.
    4. M. Alhadab & I. Clacher & K. Keasey, 2016. "A Comparative Analysis of Real and Accrual Earnings Management around Initial Public Offerings under Different Regulatory Environments," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 43(7-8), pages 849-871, July.
    5. Shao‐Chi Chang & Tsai‐Yen Chung & Wen‐Chun Lin, 2010. "Underwriter reputation, earnings management and the long‐run performance of initial public offerings," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 50(1), pages 53-78, March.
    6. Cohen, Daniel A. & Zarowin, Paul, 2010. "Accrual-based and real earnings management activities around seasoned equity offerings," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 50(1), pages 2-19, May.
    7. Cormier, Denis & Martinez, Isabelle, 2006. "The association between management earnings forecasts, earnings management, and stock market valuation: Evidence from French IPOs," The International Journal of Accounting, Elsevier, vol. 41(3), pages 209-236.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ahmad Almashaqbeh & Hasnah Shaari & Hijattulah Abdul-Jabbar, 2019. "The Effect of Board Diversity on Real Earnings Management: Empirical Evidence From Jordan," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 11(5), pages 495-508, August.
    2. Ahmad A. Toumeh & Sofri Yahya & Azlan Amran, 2023. "Surplus Free Cash Flow, Stock Market Segmentations and Earnings Management: The Moderating Role of Independent Audit Committee," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 24(6), pages 1353-1382, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    initial public offerings; accruals-based earnings management; real activities-based earnings management; Jordan;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading
    • M41 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Accounting
    • M41 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Accounting

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