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The Income Penalty Of Vertical And Horizontal Education-Job Mismatches In The Korean Youth Labor Market: A Quantile Regression Approach

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  • KIM, HONG-KYUN
  • AHN, SEUNG C.
  • KIM, JIHYE

Abstract

In this paper we estimate the income effects of over-education and horizontal education-job mismatch jointly by quantile regressions using a data set of Korean college graduates. We find that over-education and horizontal mismatch are positively correlated. Thus, the income loss by over-education (horizontal mismatch) is overestimated if it is estimated ignoring horizontal mismatch (over-education). This overestimation problem is particularly prevalent for workers at low and near-median deciles of the conditional income distribution. We also find that the income penalty on over-education is prevalent for most all quantiles, whereas the income penalty on horizontal mismatch is significant for lower quantiles.

Suggested Citation

  • Kim, Hong-Kyun & Ahn, Seung C. & Kim, Jihye, 2016. "The Income Penalty Of Vertical And Horizontal Education-Job Mismatches In The Korean Youth Labor Market: A Quantile Regression Approach," Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics, Hitotsubashi University, vol. 57(1), pages 67-90, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:hit:hitjec:v:57:y:2016:i:1:p:67-90
    DOI: 10.15057/27941
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    Cited by:

    1. Ahmed Lahsen, Amina & Piper, Alan T. & Thiele, Ida-Anna, 2020. "Kim Jiyoung, Born 1982, and the Labour Market: Overeducation, Gender, Income and Life Satisfaction. Panel evidence from Korea," MPRA Paper 100616, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Hugh Cassidy & Amanda Gaulke, 2024. "The increasing penalty to occupation‐education mismatch," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 62(2), pages 607-632, April.
    3. Kihong Park, 2018. "Vertical and horizontal mismatches and career mobility: evidence from female college graduates," Asian-Pacific Economic Literature, The Crawford School, The Australian National University, vol. 32(2), pages 109-125, November.
    4. Sedláček Jan & Zelenka Martin, 2021. "The effects of education-job (mis)match on the earnings of graduates in the Czech Republic," Review of Economic Perspectives, Sciendo, vol. 21(2), pages 105-150, June.
    5. Ahmet Alper Ege & Erkan Erdil, 2023. "Determinants of overlapping mismatch in the Turkish labour market," Journal for Labour Market Research, Springer;Institute for Employment Research/ Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), vol. 57(1), pages 1-9, December.
    6. Yuki Onozuka, 2022. "Basic Skills or Major-Specific Knowledge? Sources of Wage Penalties for Working Outside the Major Field of Study," Journal of Labor Research, Springer, vol. 43(1), pages 24-64, March.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    vertical and horizontal mismatches; income penalty; quantile regression;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I20 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - General
    • J20 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - General
    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • J23 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Demand
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity

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