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How Do Older Persons Understand the Purpose and Relevance of Preventive Home Visits? A Study of Experiences after a First Visit

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  • Mette Tøien
  • Morten Heggelund
  • Lisbeth Fagerström

Abstract

The aim of this study was to explore and describe older persons’ experiences of their first Preventive Home Visit. Preventive Home Visits (PHV) are health services that aim to promote older persons' health, prevent functional decline, and reduce the need for comprehensive healthcare. The knowledge base to guide the design of effective PHV interventions is scarce. Studies that explore older persons' experiences of the first visit are essential, as compliance with the service is a prerequisite for positive outcomes. An explorative and descriptive design was applied. Qualitative research interviews with ten older persons who had received the first PHV the previous year were analysed with regard to manifest and latent content. The findings revealed that the understanding of the purpose of PHV varied. For some participants, the concepts and aims of health promotion and disease prevention were difficult to comprehend. The possibility to prepare for the visit was sought. All participants appreciated the service; the dialogue quality was good and a trusted municipal contact person provided security. To enhance compliance and ensure effective PHV, the invitation to the PHV service should include clearly stated aims and specific information about the first visit. An individualised, person-centred approach should be applied.

Suggested Citation

  • Mette Tøien & Morten Heggelund & Lisbeth Fagerström, 2014. "How Do Older Persons Understand the Purpose and Relevance of Preventive Home Visits? A Study of Experiences after a First Visit," Nursing Research and Practice, Hindawi, vol. 2014, pages 1-8, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:hin:jnlnrp:640583
    DOI: 10.1155/2014/640583
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Minder, C.E. & Müller, T. & Gillmann, G. & Beck, J.C. & Stuck, A.E., 2002. "Subgroups of refusers in a disability prevention trial in older adults: Baseline and follow-up analysis," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 92(3), pages 445-450.
    2. Conn, V.S. & Hafdahl, A.R. & Mehr, D.R., 2011. "Interventions to increase physical activity among healthy adults: meta-analysis of outcomes," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 101(4), pages 751-758.
    3. Frances K. Barg & Rebecca Huss-Ashmore & Marsha N. Wittink & Genevra F. Murray & Hillary R. Bogner & Joseph J. Gallo, 2006. "A Mixed-Methods Approach to Understanding Loneliness and Depression in Older Adults," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 61(6), pages 329-339.
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    1. Norman Bannenberg & Oddvar Førland & Tor Iversen & Martin Karlsson & Henning Øien, 2021. "Preventive Home Visits," American Journal of Health Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 7(4), pages 457-496.

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