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Association between objectively measured built environments and adult physical activity in Gyeonggi province, Korea

Author

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  • Eun Young Lee

    (Institute for Health and Society, Hanyang University
    Hanyang University)

  • Sugie Lee

    (Hanyang University)

  • Bo Youl Choi

    (Institute for Health and Society, Hanyang University
    Hanyang University)

Abstract

Objectives In the present study, the association between objectively measured built environments and physical activity (PA) was examined. Methods Data were obtained from the Korean Community Health Survey (KCHS). A total of 82,419 individuals living in 546 neighborhoods of Gyeonggi province were analyzed. Built environments were measured by geographic information systems (GIS) using Korean government databases. PA was assessed using the IPAQ—short form. Multilevel logistic regression was performed. Results Living in a community with a short distance to parks was associated with a 42% increased odds of PA; living in a community with low population density was associated with a 21% decreased odds of PA. However, most variations in PA were attributed to individual factors. Additionally, gender-specific correlates associated with PA were observed. Conclusions Although the associations of individual factors with PA were stronger than of community factors, notably, built environments influenced most people in a community. Therefore, along with health education and service, policy makers and planners should consider more parks in less populated areas to create a supportive environment for PA.

Suggested Citation

  • Eun Young Lee & Sugie Lee & Bo Youl Choi, 2018. "Association between objectively measured built environments and adult physical activity in Gyeonggi province, Korea," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 63(9), pages 1109-1121, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ijphth:v:63:y:2018:i:9:d:10.1007_s00038-018-1138-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s00038-018-1138-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Conn, V.S. & Hafdahl, A.R. & Mehr, D.R., 2011. "Interventions to increase physical activity among healthy adults: meta-analysis of outcomes," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 101(4), pages 751-758.
    2. Gerlinde Grasser & Delfien Dyck & Sylvia Titze & Willibald Stronegger, 2013. "Objectively measured walkability and active transport and weight-related outcomes in adults: a systematic review," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 58(4), pages 615-625, August.
    3. Coombes, Emma & Jones, Andrew P. & Hillsdon, Melvyn, 2010. "The relationship of physical activity and overweight to objectively measured green space accessibility and use," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 70(6), pages 816-822, March.
    4. Stafford, M. & Cummins, S. & Macintyre, S. & Ellaway, A. & Marmot, M., 2005. "Gender differences in the associations between health and neighbourhood environment," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 60(8), pages 1681-1692, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yuliang Sun & Chunzhen He & Xinxin Zhang & Wenfei Zhu, 2020. "Association of Built Environment with Physical Activity and Physical Fitness in Men and Women Living inside the City Wall of Xi’an, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-13, July.
    2. Hee-Jung Jun & Seoyeon Park, 2019. "The Effect of Cross-Level Interaction between Community Factors and Social Capital among Individuals on Physical Activity: Considering Gender Difference," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-14, February.

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